Meningioma
|
0.390 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SMO mutations, which activate Hedgehog signaling, were identified in ~5% of non-NF2 mutant meningiomas.
|
23348505 |
2013 |
Ameloblastoma
|
0.330 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Most ameloblastomas (AM) in humans harbour mutually-exclusive driving mutations in BRAF, HRAS, KRAS, NRAS or FGFR2 that activate MAPK signalling, and in SMO that activates Hedgehog signalling.
|
31041834 |
2019 |
Ameloblastoma
|
0.330 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Recently, BRAF and SMO mutations have been reported in ameloblastomas.
|
25854168 |
2015 |
Basal cell carcinoma
|
0.320 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
LHGDN |
PTCH1 and SMO gene alterations in keratocystic odontogenic tumors.
|
18502968 |
2008 |
Olfactory Groove Meningioma
|
0.310 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We used the Sanger sequencing technique to characterize 79 samples of olfactory groove meningiomas for SMO (L412F and W535L) and AKT1E17K mutations.
|
28082415 |
2017 |
Hamartoma
|
0.110 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Molecular analysis demonstrated the SMO c.1234 C>T mutation in varying amounts in affected skin (up to 35%) and intestinal hamartoma (26%).
|
28386950 |
2017 |
Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
It now appears that constitutive activation of Hedgehog signalling, by inactivating mutations in PTCH1 or activating mutations in the coreceptor SMOH, is required and possibly sufficient for basal cell carcinoma development and also contributes to the formation of a variety of other tumour types, including medulloblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.
|
11130178 |
2000 |
Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Mutational analysis identified four BCCs with somatic missense mutations in SMOH affecting codon 535 (TGG==>TTG: Trp==>Leu) in three tumors and codon 199 (CGG==>TGG: Arg==>Trp) in one tumor.
|
9581815 |
1998 |
Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
No mutations were found in either SHH or SMO in any tumor.
|
10564585 |
2000 |
Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
SMOH mutations were identified in four of the 42 BCCs (10%) while two tumours demonstrated mutations in SUFUH, including one missense mutation and one silent mutation.
|
15656799 |
2005 |
Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Meningiomas with an SMO mutation presented with significantly larger tumor volume (70.6 ± 36.3 cm<sup>3</sup>) compared with AKT1-mutated (18.2 ± 26.8 cm<sup>3</sup>) and wild-type (22.7 ± 23.9 cm<sup>3</sup>) meningiomas, respectively.
|
27885953 |
2017 |
Neoplasms
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
A 3-bp insertion (69_70insCTG) in SMO, predicting an additional leucine residue in the signal peptide segment of SMO protein was also identified in LO68 cells and a MMe tumour.
|
23826113 |
2013 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Smoothened (SMO) receptor mutations dictate resistance to vismodegib in basal cell carcinoma.
|
25306392 |
2015 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Some tumors exhibiting hedgehog pathway activation such as basal cell cancer frequently harbor PATCHED-ONE (PTCH-1) or SMOOTHENED (SMO) gene mutations.
|
18543049 |
2008 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Mutations that occur in BCC in hedgehog (Hh) pathway genes primarily involve the genes encoding patched homolog (PTCH) and smoothened homolog (SMO).
|
25766766 |
2015 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Mutations in the SMO gene have been identified in basal cell carcinoma and in medulloblastoma, both of which are features of NBCCS.
|
18502968 |
2008 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Other genotypes, such as the TT in SHH rs104894049 331 A/T and the GG in SMO rs41303402 rs41303402" genes_norm="5727;6608">385 G/A also statistically raised the risk of BCC, but these associations were weaker.
|
26590974 |
2016 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
The constitutive activation of the sonic hedgehog signaling pathway by acquired mutations in the PTCH and SMO genes appears to represent the early basal cell carcinoma developmental determinant.
|
25207369 |
2014 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
SMOH mutations were identified in four of the 42 BCCs (10%) while two tumours demonstrated mutations in SUFUH, including one missense mutation and one silent mutation.
|
15656799 |
2005 |
Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
In addition to those that are potential germline polymorphisms, we found three SMO missense mutations, and one PTCH1 frameshift mutation that are novel and have not been documented in basal cell carcinoma.
|
23349881 |
2013 |
Childhood Medulloblastoma
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
It now appears that constitutive activation of Hedgehog signalling, by inactivating mutations in PTCH1 or activating mutations in the coreceptor SMOH, is required and possibly sufficient for basal cell carcinoma development and also contributes to the formation of a variety of other tumour types, including medulloblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.
|
11130178 |
2000 |
Childhood Medulloblastoma
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Medulloblastoma in a Patient with Curry-Jones Syndrome with a mosaic variant, c.1234C > T (p.Leu412Phe), in SMO.
|
31825089 |
2020 |
Childhood Medulloblastoma
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In mice, an mTORC1 inhibitor suppressed medulloblastoma driven by a mutant SMO that is inherently resistant to existing SMO inhibitors, prolonging the survival of the mice.
|
29103956 |
2017 |
Childhood Medulloblastoma
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in the SMO gene have been identified in basal cell carcinoma and in medulloblastoma, both of which are features of NBCCS.
|
18502968 |
2008 |
Adult Medulloblastoma
|
0.090 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in the SMO gene have been identified in basal cell carcinoma and in medulloblastoma, both of which are features of NBCCS.
|
18502968 |
2008 |