Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in the Hjv and TfR2 gene cause hemochromatosis.
|
16932966 |
2007 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
New TFR2 mutations in young Italian patients with hemochromatosis.
|
18245657 |
2008 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Five major categories are now established: HFE-related or type1 hemochromatosis, frequently found in Caucasians, and four rarer diseases which are type 2 (A and B) hemochromatosis (juvenile hemochromatosis), type 3 hemochromatosis (transferrin receptor 2 hemochromatosis), type 4 (A and B) hemochromatosis (ferroportin disease), and a(hypo)ceruloplasminemia.
|
18430498 |
2008 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
To date, four types of hemochromatosis have been identified: HFE-related or type1 hemochromatosis, the most frequent form in Caucasians, and four rare types, named type 2 (A and B) hemochromatosis (juvenile hemochromatosis due to hemojuvelin and hepcidin mutation), type 3 hemochromatosis (related to transferrin receptor 2 mutation), and type 4 (A and B) hemochromatosis (ferroportin disease).
|
24321703 |
2014 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The genetics of these less common forms was intensively studied between 2000 and 2004, leading to the recognition of haemojuvelin (HJV), hepcidin (HAMP), transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) and ferroportin-related haemochromatosis, and opening the way for novel hypotheses such as those related to digenic modes of inheritance or the involvement of modifier genes.
|
16132052 |
2005 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The hepcidin response was smaller in C282Y-homozygotes than in controls, barely detectable in the patients with iron-depleted HFE-hemochromatosis and absent in those with TFR2-hemochromatosis.
|
21173098 |
2011 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Recently, a mutation in the gene encoding transferrin receptor-2 (exon 6, nucleotide 750 C --> G; Y250X) was detected by a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method in Sicilians with hemochromatosis.
|
11551099 |
2001 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The pathogenetic role of TFR2 in hemochromatosis has been recently further demonstrated through the targeted expression of the Y250X human mutation in mice, which develop sings of iron overload identical to the human disease.
|
12547237 |
2003 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Human hemochromatosis (HC) has been associated with the common C282Y polymorphism of HFE or rare pathogenic mutations of TfR2, HJV, FPN and HAMP.
|
20863724 |
2010 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
No individual presented either the mutation at position 845 of the HFE gene or at position 750 of the TFR2 gene, associated with other types of hemochromatosis.
|
12064925 |
2003 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In particular, the identification of the haemochromatosis gene (HFE) and more recently the transferrin receptor 2 gene (TfR2) together with the specific mutations in these genes which result in hepatic iron overload, has enhanced our understanding of the pathophysiology of haemochromatosis.
|
11886477 |
2002 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in TfR2 result in hemochromatosis, indicating that this receptor has a unique role in iron metabolism.
|
15317665 |
2004 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in HFE and TFR2 genes in a Spanish patient with hemochromatosis.
|
21770687 |
2011 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We conclude that this patient represents another example of hemochromatosis due to mutations of the gene encoding transferrin receptor 2.
|
16424658 |
2006 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The implications of this observation for the understanding of the phenotypic features of haemochromatosis due to mutation of the TFR2 gene are discussed.
|
15084147 |
2004 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
LHGDN |
Recently a second transferrin receptor (TFR2) was discovered, and a previously uncharacterized type of hemochromatosis (HH type 3) was identified in humans carrying mutations in the TFR2 gene.
|
12134060 |
2002 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Rare defects, including mutations in the transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) gene, have also been identified in pedigrees affected with "non-HFE hemochromatosis."
|
16234038 |
2005 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We used a standard 96-well microplate with a single PCR condition in an adaptation of the SCAIP (single-condition amplification with internal primer) method to sequence the HFE (hemochromatosis), HAMP (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide), HFE2/HJV [hemochromatosis type 2 (juvenile)], SLC40A1 (ferroportin), and TFR2 (transferrin receptor 2) genes, and the 5' untranslated region of the FTL (ferritin, light polypeptide) gene.
|
17951290 |
2007 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Transferrin receptor 2 (TfR2) plays a critical role in iron homeostasis because patients carrying disabling mutations in the TFR2 gene suffer from hemochromatosis.
|
15319276 |
2004 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The relationship between the hemochromatosis due to transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) mutations and hepcidin was unknown.
|
15486069 |
2005 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The term hemochromatosis should refer to a unique clinicopathologic subset of iron-overload syndromes that currently includes the disorder related to the C282Y homozygote mutation of the hemochromatosis protein HFE (by far the most common form of hemochromatosis) and the rare disorders more recently attributed to the loss of transferrin receptor 2, HAMP (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide), or hemojuvelin or to certain ferroportin mutations.
|
17886335 |
2007 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
LHGDN |
The relationship between the hemochromatosis due to transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) mutations and hepcidin was unknown.
|
15486069 |
2005 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
This report adds two more type 3 hereditary hemochromatosis cases which suggest that TFR2 mutations could be more frequently involved in non-HFE hemochromatosis than has been actually thought.
|
16923517 |
2006 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A mutation of the transferrin receptor-2 gene (TFR2; exon 6, nt 750 C --> G, replaces TAC with stop signal TAG; Y250X) on Ch7q22 was recently identified in two Sicilian families with HFE mutation-negative hemochromatosis.
|
11358388 |
2001 |
Hemochromatosis
|
0.400 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Thus, TFR2 mutations are not responsible for hemochromatosis in non-C282Y homozygous patients of our area.
|
11358390 |
2001 |