THRA, thyroid hormone receptor alpha, 7067

N. diseases: 124; N. variants: 12
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 6
0.700 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT A mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene. 22168587 2012
HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 6
0.700 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Resistance to thyroid hormone caused by a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor (TR)α1 and TRα2: clinical, biochemical, and genetic analyses of three related patients. 24969835 2014
HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 6
0.700 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome due to mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor α gene (THRA). 25670821 2015
HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 6
0.700 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT A Novel Mutation in THRA Gene Associated With an Atypical Phenotype of Resistance to Thyroid Hormone. 26037512 2015
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Only recently have mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor α gene (THRA) been identified causing a new form of RTH, RTHα. 25231448 2014
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Dominant-negative mutations of TRα cause resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHα; OMIM 614450), characterized by excessive repression of T3 target genes leading to delayed skeletal development, growth retardation, and bone dysplasia. 30760120 2019
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Recently, the first patients with resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHα) due to inactivating mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRα) were identified. 26782358 2016
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A severe phenotype characteristic of hypothyroidism occurs in children with resistance to thyroid hormone due to mutations affecting THRA encoding thyroid hormone receptor α (TRα). 28853052 2018
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Resistance to thyroid hormone due to THRA mutations (RTHα) is a recently discovered genetic disease, displaying important variability in its clinical presentation. 29205102 2018
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Dominant inheritance of resistance to thyroid hormone not linked to defects in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha or beta genes may be due to a defective cofactor. 8954015 1996
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A Novel Mutation in THRA Gene Associated With an Atypical Phenotype of Resistance to Thyroid Hormone. 26037512 2015
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Heterozygous mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THRA) gene cause resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHα), a disease characterized by variable manifestations reminiscent of untreated congenital hypothyroidism but a raised triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio and normal thyrotropin levels. 27809680 2017
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Indeed, the recent discovery of a number of human patients carrying heterozygous mutations in the THRA gene (RTHα) revealed a distinct phenotype that was not observed in RTH patients with THRB gene mutations (RTHβ). 30595106 2019
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Contrasting Phenotypes in Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Alpha Correlate with Divergent Properties of Thyroid Hormone Receptor α1 Mutant Proteins. 28471274 2017
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hippocampal Transcriptome Profile of Persistent Memory Rescue in a Mouse Model of THRA1 Mutation-Mediated Resistance to Thyroid Hormone. 26743578 2016
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A novel thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene mutation, clinic characteristics, and follow-up findings in a patient with thyroid hormone resistance. 30747412 2019
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A dominant negative interaction is known to occur between thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) and the non-ligand binding splicing variant c-erbA alpha 2 as well as mutant TR beta 1 from kindreds with resistance to thyroid hormone. 7796935 1995
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Scope of this review: This review describes the clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHα) due to heterozygous mutations in THRA. 28527577 2017
CUI: C0029422
Disease: Osteochondrodysplasias
Osteochondrodysplasias
0.320 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Heterozygous THRA mutations occurring de novo were identified in a 17-year-old male (patient P1; c.788C>T, p.A263V mutation) investigated for mild pubertal delay and in a 15-year-old male (patient P2; c.821T>C, p.L274P mutation) with short stature (0.4th centile), skeletal dysplasia, dysmorphic facies, and global developmental delay. 28471274 2017
CUI: C0029422
Disease: Osteochondrodysplasias
Osteochondrodysplasias
0.320 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Thyroid hormone receptor α mutation causes a severe and thyroxine-resistant skeletal dysplasia in female mice. 24914936 2014
CUI: C0410528
Disease: Skeletal dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia
0.320 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Heterozygous THRA mutations occurring de novo were identified in a 17-year-old male (patient P1; c.788C>T, p.A263V mutation) investigated for mild pubertal delay and in a 15-year-old male (patient P2; c.821T>C, p.L274P mutation) with short stature (0.4th centile), skeletal dysplasia, dysmorphic facies, and global developmental delay. 28471274 2017
CUI: C0410528
Disease: Skeletal dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia
0.320 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thyroid hormone receptor α mutation causes a severe and thyroxine-resistant skeletal dysplasia in female mice. 24914936 2014
CUI: C0221355
Disease: Macrocephaly
Macrocephaly
0.310 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Using whole exome sequencing and subsequent Sanger sequencing, we identified truncating and missense mutations in the THRA gene in five of six individuals and describe a distinct and consistent phenotype of mild hypothyroidism (growth retardation, relatively high birth length and weight, mild-to-moderate mental retardation, mild skeletal dysplasia and constipation), specific facial features (round, somewhat coarse and flat face) and macrocephaly. 25670821 2015
CUI: C2940786
Disease: Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
0.230 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A novel thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene mutation, clinic characteristics, and follow-up findings in a patient with thyroid hormone resistance. 30747412 2019
CUI: C2940786
Disease: Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
0.230 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome due to mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor α gene (THRA). 25670821 2015