TYR, tyrosinase, 7299

N. diseases: 281; N. variants: 121
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thus, larval production of enzymatically active human tyrosinase potentially could be a useful tool in developing a cure for OCA1. 29870551 2018
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Identification of a missense mutation in the tyrosinase gene in a Chinese family with oculocutaneous albinism type 1. 28112372 2017
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, the complete deglycosylation of asparagine residues in vitro, including the residue in position 371, interrupts tyrosinase function, which is consistent with a melanin loss in oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1) patients. 28858842 2017
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE Two subtypes of OCA1 have been described: severe OCA1A with complete absence of tyrosinase activity and less severe OCA1B with residual tyrosinase activity. 27775880 2017
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Functional characterization of nonsynonymous tyrosinase variants in patients with OCA1 reported in the Albinism Database, dbSNP and the published literature, and an attempt to correlate them with reported and predicted phenotypes. 27537549 2016
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Sequence analysis of tyrosinase gene in ocular and oculocutaneous albinism patients: introducing three novel mutations. 26167114 2015
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A comprehensive study of oculocutaneous albinism type 1 reveals three previously unidentified alleles on the TYR gene. 24721949 2015
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Two novel tyrosinase (TYR) gene mutations with pathogenic impact on oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1). 25216246 2014
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This advance allows for the structure - function analyses of different mutant TYR proteins and correlation with their corresponding human phenotypes; it also provides an important tool to discover drugs that may improve tyrosinase activity and treat OCA1. 24392141 2014
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study provided new information about a novel mutation, p.I151S, in the TYR gene in a Chinese family with OCA1. 22088535 2011
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE We hypothesized that increasing plasma tyrosine concentrations using nitisinone, an FDA-approved inhibitor of tyrosine degradation, could stabilize tyrosinase and improve pigmentation in individuals with OCA1. 21968110 2011
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Ten common alleles account for 74.6% of the mutational TYR alleles in Chinese OCA1 patients. 19865097 2010
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Three families with oculocutaneous albinism type 1 and 95 unrelated healthy Chinese individuals with normal pigmentation were screened for mutations in the TYR gene by direct sequencing. 20447099 2010
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The Q402 allele has been associated with autosomal recessive ocular albinism when it is in trans with a tyrosinase gene mutation associated with oculocutaneous albinism type 1. 19208379 2009
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations in the TYR gene (TYR, 11q14-21, MIM 606933) cause oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1, MIM 203100), a developmental disorder having an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. 17355913 2007
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Defects in the tyrosinase gene (TYR) cause a common type of OCA, known as oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1). 16907708 2006
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1) results from mutations in the tyrosinase gene, which lead to partial or complete loss of activity of the corresponding enzyme. 15937636 2005
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Many mutations of the tyrosinase gene have been reported in oculocutaneous albinism type I (OCA1) patient. 15885985 2005
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE Mutations of the human tyrosinase gene cause the tyrosinase negative type I oculocutaneous albinism (OCAI). 15677452 2005
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations in the Tyrosinase gene (TYR, 11q14-q21) cause oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1). 15895460 2005
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genetic analysis of oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1) in Indian families: two novel frameshift mutations in the TYR Gene. 15635296 2004
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A novel mutation of the tyrosinase gene causing oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1). 11858948 2002
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Loss of function mutations in tyrosinase is the cause of oculocutaneous albinism 1. 12190874 2002
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 Biomarker disease CTD_human Identification of active site residues involved in metal cofactor binding and stereospecific substrate recognition in Mammalian tyrosinase. Implications to the catalytic cycle. 11781109 2002
CUI: C0268494
Disease: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We conclude that a significant component of mutant tyrosinase malfunction in OCA1 results from their retention and degradation in the ER compartment. 11284711 2001