CAST, calpastatin, 831

N. diseases: 141; N. variants: 31
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
PEELING SKIN WITH LEUKONYCHIA, ACRAL PUNCTATE KERATOSES, CHEILITIS, AND KNUCKLE PADS
0.720 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A novel homozygous nonsense mutation in CAST associated with PLACK syndrome. 31392520 2019
PEELING SKIN WITH LEUKONYCHIA, ACRAL PUNCTATE KERATOSES, CHEILITIS, AND KNUCKLE PADS
0.720 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND In summary, we describe PLACK syndrome, as a clinical entity of defective epidermal adhesion, caused by loss-of-function mutations in CAST. 25683118 2015
PEELING SKIN WITH LEUKONYCHIA, ACRAL PUNCTATE KERATOSES, CHEILITIS, AND KNUCKLE PADS
0.720 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET In summary, we describe PLACK syndrome, as a clinical entity of defective epidermal adhesion, caused by loss-of-function mutations in CAST. 25683118 2015
PEELING SKIN WITH LEUKONYCHIA, ACRAL PUNCTATE KERATOSES, CHEILITIS, AND KNUCKLE PADS
0.720 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In affected individuals with PLACK syndrome from three families of different ethnicities, we identified homozygous mutations (c.607dup, c.424A>T, and c.1750delG) in CAST, all of which were predicted to encode truncated proteins (p.Ile203Asnfs∗8, p.Lys142∗, and p.Val584Trpfs∗37). 25683118 2015
PEELING SKIN WITH LEUKONYCHIA, ACRAL PUNCTATE KERATOSES, CHEILITIS, AND KNUCKLE PADS
0.720 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR
PEELING SKIN WITH LEUKONYCHIA, ACRAL PUNCTATE KERATOSES, CHEILITIS, AND KNUCKLE PADS
0.720 Biomarker disease CTD_human
CUI: C0027540
Disease: Necrosis
Necrosis
0.300 Therapeutic phenotype CTD_human The calpain inhibitor and the ROS scavenger synergistically inhibited Cd-induced necrosis. 17323976 2007
CUI: C0162557
Disease: Liver Failure, Acute
Liver Failure, Acute
0.300 Therapeutic disease CTD_human Upregulation of calpastatin in regenerating and developing rat liver: role in resistance against hepatotoxicity. 16871587 2006
CUI: C0038454
Disease: Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident
0.200 Biomarker group RGD Neuroprotective actions of aminoguanidine involve reduced the activation of calpain and caspase-3 in a rat model of stroke. 20116408 2010
CUI: C0007786
Disease: Brain Ischemia
Brain Ischemia
0.200 Biomarker disease RGD 3-[2-[4-(3-Chloro-2-methylphenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-1H-indazole dihydro-chloride 3.5 hydrate (DY-9760e) is neuroprotective in rat microsphere embolism: role of the cross-talk between calpain and caspase-3 through calpastatin. 16467455 2006
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
0.200 Biomarker disease RGD Upregulation of calpastatin in regenerating and developing rat liver: role in resistance against hepatotoxicity. 16871587 2006
CUI: C0243026
Disease: Sepsis
Sepsis
0.200 Biomarker disease RGD Sepsis stimulates calpain activity in skeletal muscle by decreasing calpastatin activity but does not activate caspase-3. 15563579 2005
CUI: C0027055
Disease: Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
0.200 Biomarker phenotype RGD Calpain, calpastatin activities and ratios during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. 12482022 2002
CUI: C0035126
Disease: Reperfusion Injury
Reperfusion Injury
0.200 Biomarker disease RGD Involvement of calpain isoforms in ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat retina. 11035539 2000
CUI: C0752308
Disease: Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
0.200 Biomarker disease RGD Calpastatin is up-regulated in response to hypoxia and is a suicide substrate to calpain after neonatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia. 10318818 1999
CUI: C1305855
Disease: Body mass index
Body mass index
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype GWASCAT Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for body fat distribution in 694 649 individuals of European ancestry. 30239722 2019
CUI: C1305855
Disease: Body mass index
Body mass index
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype GWASCAT Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power. 30595370 2019
CUI: C0234233
Disease: Sore to touch
Sore to touch
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Out of these, the LD-block 3 in calpastatin, tagged by SNPs located at 7-98566391 and 7-98581038, had a significant effect on tenderness with the TG-CG diplotype being approximately 1 kg more tender than the toughest diplotype, TG-CG. 29520298 2018
CUI: C2985280
Disease: Blood Protein Measurement
Blood Protein Measurement
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype GWASCAT Genomic atlas of the human plasma proteome. 29875488 2018
Alanine aminotransferase measurement
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype GWASCAT Genome-Wide Study Links PNPLA3 Variant With Elevated Hepatic Transaminase After Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Therapy. 28090653 2017
CUI: C0234233
Disease: Sore to touch
Sore to touch
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) carried in calpain (CAPN1), calpastatin (CAST), and leptin (LEP) genes are associated with meat tenderness. 28525658 2017
CUI: C0234233
Disease: Sore to touch
Sore to touch
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE The micromolar calcium activated neutral protease <i>(CAPN1)</i> and calpastatin <i>(CAST)</i> have been widely regarded as genes related to muscle growth and meat tenderness. 28713829 2017
CUI: C0234233
Disease: Sore to touch
Sore to touch
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Meat tenderness and inhibitory activity of calpastatin may be associated with divergent temperament indices in zebu cattle. 28759886 2017
CUI: C0234233
Disease: Sore to touch
Sore to touch
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Combining beef cattle data identified correlated SNPs representing CAPN1 (chr29:44 M+) and CAST (chr 7:96 M+) loci affecting beef tenderness, showing pleiotropic effects in dairy cattle. 28835686 2017
CUI: C0234233
Disease: Sore to touch
Sore to touch
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE The objectives of this study were to characterize the allelic and genotypic frequencies of polymorphisms in the µ-calpain and calpastatin genes, and to assess their association with meat tenderness and animal growth in Nellore cattle. 28218779 2017