Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We investigated the prevalence of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 autoantibody (GADA), insulinoma-associated protein 2 autoantibody (IA2A), and insulin autoantibody (IAA) in 750 children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) living in Taiwan. 29662644 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Islet-targeting autoantibodies that target insulin, 65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase, insulinoma-associated protein 2 and zinc transporter 8 - all of which are proteins associated with secretory granules in β-cells - are biomarkers of T1DM-associated autoimmunity that are found months to years before symptom onset, and can be used to identify and study individuals who are at risk of developing T1DM. 28358037 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA-2) is a major target of autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes. 26564179 2016
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, younger age, earlier age at onset, higher HbA1c levels, higher frequency of Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA) and Insulinoma Associated-2 Autoantibodies (IA-2A) were observed in T1D patient carriers of CT genotype. 26051683 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Together with GADA (56%), IA-2A (73%), and IAA (33%), 93% of the T1D patients were autoantibody positive. 22957668 2013
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We assessed diabetes risk associated with zinc transporter-8 antibodies (ZnT8A), islet cell antibodies (ICA), and HLA type and age in relatives of people with type 1 diabetes with the standard biochemical autoantibodies (BAA) to insulin (IAA), GAD65 (GAD65A), and/or insulinoma-associated protein 2 antigen (IA-2A). 22446173 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We cross-sectionally investigated the prevalence and prospectively the prediabetic and postdiabetic presence of antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA), insulinoma-associated protein 2 and zinc transporter 8 in LADA and in type 1 diabetes. 22297581 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE At diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (between ages 0.5 and 16.3 yr, n = 470), autoantibodies [glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA2), insulin autoantibodies (IAA), and/or islet cell antibody (ICA)] were positive (ab+) in 330 and negative in 37 (unknown in 103). 21518407 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE A total of 150 infants with a first-degree family history of type 1 diabetes and a risk HLA genotype were randomly assigned to a first gluten exposure at age 6 months (control group) or 12 months (late-exposure group) and were followed 3 monthly until the age of 3 years and yearly thereafter for safety (for growth and autoantibodies to transglutaminase C [TGCAs]), islet autoantibodies to insulin, GAD, insulinoma-associated protein 2, and type 1 diabetes. 21515839 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Among these, GAD(114-123), GAD(536-545) and IA-2(805-813) were recognized by 53%, 25%, and 42% of T1D patients, respectively. 17513797 2007
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Insulinoma-associated protein-2 (IA-2) is a major autoantigen in type 1 diabetes that occurs through autoimmune-mediated beta-cell destruction. 17192463 2007
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We applied the technique to identify NPPEs of the intracellular domain of the type 1 diabetes mellitus-associated (type 1 DM-associated) autoantigen insulinoma-associated-2 (IA-2ic), presented by HLA-DR4 (0401). 10562307 1999