The -675 4G/5G PAI-1 allele distribution differed significantly between patients and controls (P = 0.020), but no difference was found regarding the distribution of -844 G/A PAI-1 (P = 0.493), FVL (P = 0.199), FIIG20210A (P = 0.410), FXIII-AVal34leu (P = 0.160) and C677T MTHFR (P = 0.788).
The homozygosity of 4G in PAI-1 and MTHFR C677T genes in women with RPL, and heterozygosity of FVL, FVR2, ACE, and ApoE2 genes in both parents play crucial role in RPL and should be considered as a risk factor in RPL.
Nine hundred and two DNA samples of consenting healthy Saudi individuals were tested for factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin (PT) 20210 G>A, 5-10 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677 C>T, the 4G/5G polymorphism of Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1 4G/5G), and factor V HR2 (FVHR2) haplotype.