The present study used overexpression of the wild‑type and the A53T mutation of α‑syn to induce a neuronal model of PD in SH‑SY5Y cells, which led to neuronal toxicity and a reduced cell proliferation index.
We performed whole-exome sequencing to identify the genes responsible for her autoimmune diseases and identified the de novo variant p.R512W in the phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta (PIK3CD) gene.
In the present study, we performed whole-exome sequencing on 10 tissue samples of metastases of RAI-refractory differentiated thyroid cancers and identified a recurrent hot-spot mutation (c.1924G>T) in the <i>RasGRP3</i> gene, which codes for Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein 3.
Thus, our study revealed that the c.1924G>T hot-spot mutation in <i>RasGRP3</i> is a more frequent genetic alteration in metastases of RAI-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.
In the present study, we performed whole-exome sequencing on 10 tissue samples of metastases of RAI-refractory differentiated thyroid cancers and identified a recurrent hot-spot mutation (c.1924G>T) in the <i>RasGRP3</i> gene, which codes for Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein 3.
Thus, our study revealed that the c.1924G>T hot-spot mutation in <i>RasGRP3</i> is a more frequent genetic alteration in metastases of RAI-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.
Thus, our study revealed that the c.1924G>T hot-spot mutation in <i>RasGRP3</i> is a more frequent genetic alteration in metastases of RAI-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.
Thus, our study revealed that the c.1924G>T hot-spot mutation in <i>RasGRP3</i> is a more frequent genetic alteration in metastases of RAI-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.
In total, 4 missense mutations were found in 3 patients with TC/AC, including mutations in exon 48 of mTOR (c.6667C>T), exon 21 of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) 1 (c.2765G>A), and exons 12 (c.1265C>T) and 19 (c.2148C>T) of TSC2.
In total, 4 missense mutations were found in 3 patients with TC/AC, including mutations in exon 48 of mTOR (c.6667C>T), exon 21 of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) 1 (c.2765G>A), and exons 12 (c.1265C>T) and 19 (c.2148C>T) of TSC2.
Here we report a dominant gain of function PIK3CD mutation (E1021K) in a patient presenting with recurrent otitis media, massive splenomegaly, and persistent EBV-viraemia.
Here we report a dominant gain of function PIK3CD mutation (E1021K) in a patient presenting with recurrent otitis media, massive splenomegaly, and persistent EBV-viraemia.
Until now, only three variants (c.1117G>A (p.(G373R)), c.1126A>G (p.(K376E)) and c.1202T>C (p.(L401P))) affecting the SH2 domain of the PIK3R2 protein have been reported in MPPH and BPP syndromes.
We report the identification and evaluation of a novel de novo constitutional PIK3CA mutation (NM_006218.2:c.335T>A, p.Ile112Asn) in a child with congenital megalencephaly and macrosomia.
We report the identification and evaluation of a novel de novo constitutional PIK3CA mutation (NM_006218.2:c.335T>A, p.Ile112Asn) in a child with congenital megalencephaly and macrosomia.
Exome sequencing revealed a pathogenic de novo germline variant in the PTPN11 gene (c.1529A>G; p.(Gln510Arg)), which has so far been associated with Noonan, as well as LEOPARD syndrome.