rs121913495, GNAS

N. diseases: 28
Source: ALL
Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Overexpression of Gs alpha subunit in thyroid tumors bearing a mutated Gs alpha gene. 7751320 1995
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE Genetic study revealed the mosaic GNAS R201H mutation in the pituitary tissue, confirming a MAS diagnosis. 29984378 2018
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation UNIPROT A novel GNAS1 mutation, R201G, in McCune-albright syndrome. 10571700 1999
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Identification of a mutation in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein of adenylyl cyclase in McCune-Albright syndrome. 1594625 1992
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Activating mutations of the stimulatory G protein in the McCune-Albright syndrome. 1944469 1991
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is caused by mutations in GNAS (most often R201C or R201H) leading to constitutive cAMP signaling and multiple endocrine dysfunctions, including morphological and functional thyroid involvement. 18349068 2008
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE Constructs expressing the MAS mutation (R201H), the MAS mutation plus the mutations homologous to the yeast suppressors (R201H, F222P/D223V), or the yeast suppressor mutation alone (F222P/D223V) were transfected into HEK293 cells, and basal and receptor-stimulated cAMP levels were measured. 23288949 2013
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is characterized by the triad of precocious puberty, café au lait pigmentation, and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (FD) of bone, and is caused by post-zygotic somatic mutations-R201H or R201C-in the guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha stimulating (GNAS) gene. 29104223 2017
McCune-Albright Syndrome
CUI: C0242292
Disease: McCune-Albright Syndrome
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE Unexpected mosaicism of R201H-GNAS1 mutant-bearing cells in the testes underlie macro-orchidism without sexual precocity in McCune-Albright syndrome. 17101633 2006
Acth-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia
0.800 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Cushing's syndrome secondary to adrenocorticotropin-independent macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia due to activating mutations of GNAS1 gene. 12727968 2003
Neoplasms
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
0.730 GeneticVariation BEFREE Direct sequencing of 9 parosteal osteosarcomas, including 3 of low grade and 6 with dedifferentiation, revealed activating GNAS mutations in 5 cases (55%), distributed as 4 R201C-mutated tumors and 1 tumor with an R201H mutation. 24525511 2014
Neoplasms
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
0.730 GeneticVariation BEFREE To ascertain the frequency in colon cancer we employed a sensitive pyrosequencing platform for mutation detection of the R201C and R201H GNAS hotspots in tumor samples representing all clinical stages. 24498230 2014
Neoplasms
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
0.730 GeneticVariation BEFREE Molecular screening failed to find mutations in RAS, TP53, and BRAF hot spots, whereas Arg201His mutation in GNAS gene (gsp oncogene), absent in the previous surgical materials, was detected in the tumor from the last surgery, which was found to be monoclonal. 19890024 2010
Fibrous Dysplasia
CUI: C0259779
Disease: Fibrous Dysplasia
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE An R201H mutation was detected in this case, thus confirming a diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia. 23503642 2013
Fibrous Dysplasia
CUI: C0259779
Disease: Fibrous Dysplasia
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE The lesions were tested for the R201H mutation in the GNAS gene, which is present in fibrous dysplasia. 25118809 2014
Fibrous Dysplasia
CUI: C0259779
Disease: Fibrous Dysplasia
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two cell models, BMSCs treated with excess exogenous cAMP and BMSCs infected with lentivirus GNAS R201H, were established to model the pathological conditions of FD and used to investigate its pathogenesis. 22450860 2012
Fibrous Dysplasia
CUI: C0259779
Disease: Fibrous Dysplasia
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Eleven of 14 (79%) FD cases had GNAS mutations within codon 201 (5 R201C and 6 R201H mutations). 24525511 2014
Fibrous Dysplasia
CUI: C0259779
Disease: Fibrous Dysplasia
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Twenty-three cases of fibrous dysplasia (45%) showed mutations of codon 201 (exon 8, p.R201H or p.R201C). 23370769 2013
Sarcoma
CUI: C1261473
Disease: Sarcoma
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Molecular genetic analysis revealed an identical R201H substitution in the GNAS1 gene in the sarcoma, the myxoma, and also the conventional fibrous dysplasia. 29804209 2019
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE However, the R201H GNAS mutation was detected in 1 intestinal-type IPMN with distinct PDAC. 23532108 2013
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE GNAS(R201H) and Kras(G12D) cooperate to promote murine pancreatic tumorigenesis recapitulating human intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm. 26257060 2016
Anaplasia
CUI: C0002793
Disease: Anaplasia
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Direct sequencing of 9 parosteal osteosarcomas, including 3 of low grade and 6 with dedifferentiation, revealed activating GNAS mutations in 5 cases (55%), distributed as 4 R201C-mutated tumors and 1 tumor with an R201H mutation. 24525511 2014
Precocious Puberty
CUI: C0034013
Disease: Precocious Puberty
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Unexpected mosaicism of R201H-GNAS1 mutant-bearing cells in the testes underlie macro-orchidism without sexual precocity in McCune-Albright syndrome. 17101633 2006
Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE However, the R201H GNAS mutation was detected in 1 intestinal-type IPMN with distinct PDAC. 23532108 2013
Colon Carcinoma
CUI: C0699790
Disease: Colon Carcinoma
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE To ascertain the frequency in colon cancer we employed a sensitive pyrosequencing platform for mutation detection of the R201C and R201H GNAS hotspots in tumor samples representing all clinical stages. 24498230 2014