Source: ALL
Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Mental deterioration
CUI: C0234985
Disease: Mental deterioration
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We also found that the TREM2 R47H gene variant was associated with changes in cognitive decline in the large cohort of HD patients, whereas 2 of 3 TLR4 single nucleotide polymorphisms assessed were associated with changes in motor progression in this same group. 31724242 2020
Huntington Disease
CUI: C0020179
Disease: Huntington Disease
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We also found that the TREM2 R47H gene variant was associated with changes in cognitive decline in the large cohort of HD patients, whereas 2 of 3 TLR4 single nucleotide polymorphisms assessed were associated with changes in motor progression in this same group. 31724242 2020
Impaired cognition
CUI: C0338656
Disease: Impaired cognition
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We also found that the TREM2 R47H gene variant was associated with changes in cognitive decline in the large cohort of HD patients, whereas 2 of 3 TLR4 single nucleotide polymorphisms assessed were associated with changes in motor progression in this same group. 31724242 2020
Primary Progressive Aphasia (disorder)
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Rare risk variants, TREM2 R47H and MAPT A152T, were associated with a three- to seven-fold increase in risk for PPA. 30599136 2019
GRN-related frontotemporal dementia
CUI: C3811918
Disease: GRN-related frontotemporal dementia
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The rs75932628 and rs2234253 polymorphisms of the TREM2 gene were associated with susceptibility to frontotemporal lobar degeneration in Caucasian populations. 29322490 2018
POLYCYSTIC LIPOMEMBRANOUS OSTEODYSPLASIA WITH SCLEROSING LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY 1
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE In contrast, CSF sTREM2 levels were significantly higher in R47H carriers compared to non-carriers (P = 6×10(-3)), suggesting that this variant does not impact protein expression and increases AD risk through a different pathogenic mechanism than NHD variants. 26754641 2016
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE These estimates are high in comparison with those for other complex diseases for which more risk loci have been discovered, such as type 2 diabetes, which is mostly a result of the strong effect of APOE ɛ4 and to a lesser extent the rare variant TREM2 p.Arg47His. 27302364 2016
Essential Tremor
CUI: C0270736
Disease: Essential Tremor
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE However, taking into account the very low frequency of p.R47H, further confirmatory analyses of larger ET series are needed. 25585992 2015
Psychiatric symptom
CUI: C0233401
Disease: Psychiatric symptom
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Spanish AD TREM2 p.R47H carriers showed apraxia (9 of 9) and psychiatric symptoms such as personality changes, anxiety, paranoia, or fears more frequently than in AD noncarriers (corrected p = 0.039). 25027412 2014
Apraxias
CUI: C0003635
Disease: Apraxias
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Spanish AD TREM2 p.R47H carriers showed apraxia (9 of 9) and psychiatric symptoms such as personality changes, anxiety, paranoia, or fears more frequently than in AD noncarriers (corrected p = 0.039). 25027412 2014
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
CUI: C0022336
Disease: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We used next generation sequencing of the whole gene (n = 700), exon 2 Sanger sequencing (n = 2634), p.R47H genotyping (n = 3518), and genome wide association study imputation (n = 13,048) to determine whether TREM2 variants are risk factors or phenotypic modifiers in patients with AD (n = 1002), frontotemporal dementia (n = 358), sporadic (n = 2500), and variant (n = 115) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). 25160042 2014
Personality Change
CUI: C0240735
Disease: Personality Change
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Spanish AD TREM2 p.R47H carriers showed apraxia (9 of 9) and psychiatric symptoms such as personality changes, anxiety, paranoia, or fears more frequently than in AD noncarriers (corrected p = 0.039). 25027412 2014
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Sporadic
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE TREM2 variant p.R47H as a risk factor for sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 24535663 2014
Sporadic CJD
CUI: C4310512
Disease: Sporadic CJD
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We confirm only p.R47H as a risk factor for AD (odds ratio or OR = 2.19; 95% confidence interval or CI = 1.04-4.51; P = .03). p.R47H does not significantly alter risk for frontotemporal dementia (OR = 0.81), variant or sporadic CJD (OR = 1.06 95%CI = 0.66-1.69) in our cohorts. 25160042 2014
Ischemic stroke
CUI: C0948008
Disease: Ischemic stroke
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE A significant association was observed for the TREM2 p.R47H substitution in susceptibility to frontotemporal dementia (OR = 5.06; p-value = 0.001) and Parkinson's disease (OR = 2.67; p-value = 0.026), while no evidence of association with risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy or ischemic stroke was observed. 23800361 2013
Progressive supranuclear palsy
CUI: C0038868
Disease: Progressive supranuclear palsy
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE A significant association was observed for the TREM2 p.R47H substitution in susceptibility to frontotemporal dementia (OR = 5.06; p-value = 0.001) and Parkinson's disease (OR = 2.67; p-value = 0.026), while no evidence of association with risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy or ischemic stroke was observed. 23800361 2013
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
CUI: C0751072
Disease: Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our findings identified the rs75932628 and rs2234253 polymorphisms of the TREM2 gene as risk factors for FTLD in Caucasian populations. 29322490 2018
Presenile dementia
CUI: C0011265
Disease: Presenile dementia
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Eleven patients with dementia had apolipoprotein E 4 (ApoE4) and R47H genotypes. 26076170 2015
Dementia
CUI: C0497327
Disease: Dementia
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Eleven patients with dementia had apolipoprotein E 4 (ApoE4) and R47H genotypes. 26076170 2015
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
CUI: C0751072
Disease: Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE A rare variant in TREM2 (p.R47H, rs75932628) was recently reported to increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and, subsequently, other neurodegenerative diseases, i.e. frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Parkinson's disease (PD). 25936935 2015
Mild cognitive disorder
CUI: C1270972
Disease: Mild cognitive disorder
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, we tested whether rs75932628 shows association with amyloid beta (Aβ42) and total-tau protein levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 828 individuals with AD or mild cognitive impairment. 25936935 2015
Mild cognitive disorder
CUI: C1270972
Disease: Mild cognitive disorder
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Independent voxel-based morphometry analysis of the Spanish set as well as conjunction and joint analyses revealed substantial gray matter loss in orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex with relative preservation of parietal lobes in AD and/or mild cognitive impairment TREM2 p.R47H carriers, suggesting that TREM2 p.R47H variant is associated with certain clinical and neuroimaging AD features in addition to the increased TREM2 p.R47H atrophy in temporal lobes as described previously. 25027412 2014
Presenile dementia
CUI: C0011265
Disease: Presenile dementia
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE We did not find an association between p.R47H and age of onset of AD or family history of dementia. 24041969 2014
Dementia
CUI: C0497327
Disease: Dementia
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE We did not find an association between p.R47H and age of onset of AD or family history of dementia. 24041969 2014
Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset
CUI: C0750901
Disease: Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE R47H TREM2 variant increases risk of typical early-onset Alzheimer's disease but not of prion or frontotemporal dementia. 25160042 2014