Variant Gene Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Extrapolating from limited clinical observations in screening studies, an estimated 40--70% of persons with the C282Y homozygous genotype will develop clinical evidence of iron overload. 11479183

2001

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The description of two mutations in the HFE gene (Cys282Tyr and His63Asp) related to hereditary hemochromatosis provides an opportunity to address the question of the association between iron overload and atherosclerosis. 10719381

2000

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency of C282Y and H63D mutations and HCV infection in Brazilian patients with PCT and their relationship with iron overload. 11151887

2000

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE A primary care-based cohort of 20,306 participants (Hemochromatosis and Iron Overload Study, Ontario site) were tested for the C282Y and H63D mutations of the HFE gene and for abnormal serum ferritin (SF) and transferrin saturation levels. 22228247

2012

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE We propose that the phenotype of C282Y heterozygotes and homozygotes may be modified by heterozygosity for mutations which disrupt the function of hepcidin in iron homeostasis, with the severity of iron overload corresponding to the severity of the HAMP mutation. 12915468

2003

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Co-inheritance of HFE mutations has a substantial role in iron overload in beta-thalassaemia carriers in north European populations where two HFE mutations, C282Y and H63D, are prevalent. 15182337

2004

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE A previously undescribed frameshift deletion mutation of HFE (c.del277; G93fs) associated with hemochromatosis and iron overload in a C282Y heterozygote. 15324319

2004

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Untreated C282Y homozygous HH patients (n=20) with elevated serum ferritin (SF) and patients with physiological iron overload (n=12) with positive hepatocellular iron staining and negative HFE mutation analysis were evaluated. 17098454

2007

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The aims of the study were to identify factors responsible for iron overload in patients who were only heterozygous for p.Cys282Tyr at first genetic testing. 20117027

2010

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Hereditary Hemochromatosis (HH) is a recessively inherited disorder of iron overload occurring commonly in subjects homozygous for the C282Y mutation in HFE gene localized on chromosome 6p21.3 in linkage disequilibrium with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A locus. 24282517

2013

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The goal of this study was to perform a mutational analysis of the TfR2 and HFE genes in a cohort of non-C282Y iron overload patients of mixed ethnic backgrounds. 12130528

2002

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Future studies to discover modifier genes that affect phenotypic expression in C282Y hemochromatosis should help identify patients who are at greatest risk of developing iron overload and who may benefit from continued monitoring of iron status to detect progressive iron loading. 20008199

2009

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE HFE testing for the two main mutations (p.Cys282Tyr and p.His63Asp) should be performed in all patients with primary iron overload and unexplained increased transferrin saturation and/or serum ferritin values. 22408404

2012

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Reduced LDL in C282Y homozygotes may be because of effects of excess iron on cholesterol metabolism and lipoprotein formation in the liver. 18593631

2008

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Five patients had no HFE mutations; one of these patients unequivocally has iron overload with a hepatic iron index of 4.4 We conclude that: (1) Identification of HFE mutations will be clinically useful in identifying patients with hereditary hemochromatosis, (2) Patient genotyping will help confirm a diagnosis of hereditary hemochromatosis in some patients with relatively low body iron stores, (3) Significant iron loading can occur in the absence of homozygous C282Y, adding to the evidence that genes other than HFE may be involved in iron loading, and (4) Homozygous H63D can be associated with significant iron overload. 9410475

1997

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE No HFE C282Y or H63D simple heterozygotes had documented iron overload (based on hepatic iron measures or serum ferritin greater than 1000 mg/L at baseline with documented therapeutic venesection). 25311314

2015

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE These findings suggest that Hfe has an effect in the shaping of T-cell populations either directly, as indicated by the lymphopenia seen in the two chains in C282Y heterozygous without iron overload, or indirectly by contributing to iron overload pathology. 11334672

2001

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The analysis of HFE gene mutations (C282Y and H63D) is a simple and strong tool in the diagnostic work out of iron overload conditions. 9658731

1998

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Clinical expression of hemochromatosis was assessed as a function of TLR4, TLR9, and NOD2 polymorphisms in 99 homozygous carriers of the HFE C282Y mutation with mild-to-severe iron overload. 19809335

2010

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE A high ratio (northern Italy) may indicate that phenotypic selection criteria were too loose and/or that causes of iron overload other than the Cys282Tyr mutation are frequent in the region. 12568299

2003

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Although most adult patients with hereditary iron overload are homozygous for the C282Y mutation of the HFE gene, an increasing number with hereditary iron storage have an HFE genotype not characteristic of the disease. 16234038

2005

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Homozygosity for the C282Y mutation of the HFE gene is the main cause of iron overload in hereditary haemochromatosis. 12790309

2003

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE A secondary cause for liver disease should be excluded among patients with suspected iron overload who are not C282Y homozygotes. 31335359

2019

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Only 9/129 (7%) individuals with the genotypes C282Y/H63D or H63D/H63D had a SF > or =300 microG/L; many had explanations other than iron overload that accounted for this increase. 12482402

2003

dbSNP: rs1800562
rs1800562
CUI: C0282193
Disease: Iron Overload
Iron Overload
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE A total of 161 non-C282Y-homozygous patients with unexplained hepatic iron overload were included. 10535879

1999