Variant Gene Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Pro12Ala variant in the PPAR-gamma2 (PPARG) gene was genotyped in 571 non-diabetic relatives of subjects with type II diabetes. 17700648

2008

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Previous studies have sought to associate the Pro12Ala variant of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2 (PPARG2) gene with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and obesity, with controversial results. 17985660

2007

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Conflicting evidence exists as to whether the Pro12Ala single nucleotide polymorphism of the type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) also confers risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D). 18466209

2008

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Although the study was carried out on a sufficiently large sample, the conclusions do not support a major role for the Pro12Ala substitution of the PPAR-gamma gene in the etiology of type 2 diabetes. 10389855

1999

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Among the genetic factors, a polymorphism (Pro12Ala) in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and increased insulin sensitivity, primarily that of lipolysis. 11684868

2001

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Effects of the type 2 diabetes-associated PPARG P12A polymorphism on progression to diabetes and response to troglitazone. 17213274

2007

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The present study demonstrates that the AA genotype of the Gly482Ser polymorphism in the PPARGC1 gene might be a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy in the Slovene population (Caucasians) with type 2 diabetes (odds ratio 2.7, 95% confidence interval 1.0-6.8), whereas the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPARgamma gene failed to confer susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy. 15782399

2005

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Neither PPARG2 Pro12Ala nor any of the nine HNF4A SNPs were independently associated with type 2 diabetes-related quantitative traits. 18162503

2008

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Although no interactions between the four variants on the risk of type 2 diabetes were detected, the multiplicative interaction between PPARG Pro12Ala and HNF4A rs2144908 was found to be associated with 2-hour postprandial insulin (P = 0.004 under an additive model for rs2144908; and P = 0.001 under a dominant model for rs2144908) after adjusting for age, sex and BMI, assuming a dominant model for PPARG Pro12Ala. 20079163

2009

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE We genotyped two common PPARgamma polymorphisms (Pro12Ala and 161C > T) and examined their association with the clinical phenotypes found in 684 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and 291 non-diabetic control subjects. 16108843

2005

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE In rare families, loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in PPARG are known to cosegregate with lipodystrophy and insulin resistance; in the general population, the common P12A variant is associated with a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). 25157153

2014

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE No effect of the Pro12Ala polymorphism on the rates of whole-body, skeletal muscle, or subcutaneous adipose tissue GU was observed in T2DM subjects. 19303976

2009

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE In fact, we evaluated the effect of seven polymorphisms in the following genes-PPARg (Pro12Ala), TNFα (-308A/G), ENPP1(K121Q), TCF7L2(rs7903146°C/T), MTHFR(C677T), ACE(I/D), and CAPN10(3R/2R)-on T2D risk, through a meta-analysis combining data of previous studies performed on Tunisian populations originating from the north, center, or south of the country. 23249316

2012

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The protective role of the Ala allele in the Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARγ on type 2 diabetes has been well established but not confirmed in the context of pregnancy, for gestational diabetes, a known predictor of later type 2 diabetes onset. 21795447

2011

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE In contrast, the well-documented associations of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma P12A and Kir6.2 E23K with type 2 diabetes are both robustly observed in these 9,000 subjects, including an additional (previously unpublished) confirmation of Kir6.2 E23K and type 2 diabetes in the Polish and North American samples (combined OR 1.15 [1.05-1.26], P = 0.001). 15561965

2004

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Pro12Ala polymorphism may modulate receptor activity and is associated with protection from type 2 diabetes. 12429071

2002

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma polymorphism Pro12Ala is associated with nephropathy in type 2 diabetes. 17493550

2007

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Albeit small, our study may suggest that other pathways in AT or effects exerted in other tissues might contribute to the Pro12Ala-mediated protection against T2D. 30064293

2018

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-gamma) gene is inversely associated with body mass index (BMI), changes in BMI and the risk to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus. 19808901

2010

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Polymorphism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) Pro12Ala in the Iranian population: relation with insulin resistance and response to treatment with pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes. 21968139

2011

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Pro12Ala polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 2 gene is suggested to associate with diabetic nephropathy and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. 18467141

2008

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Pro12 -->Ala substitution in PPAR-gamma is associated with resistance to development of diabetes in the general population: possible involvement in impairment of insulin secretion in individuals with type 2 diabetes. 11289058

2001

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The alanine variant of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARgamma might be associated with decreased risk of DR in T2DM. 18077048

2008

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARG modulates risk of developing type 2 diabetes. 15486307

2004

dbSNP: rs1805192
rs1805192
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Together, these results showed that PPARG Pro12Ala and PPARGC1A Gly482Ser variants are associated, alone and in interaction, with insulin and glucose homeostasis and suggest that gene-gene interactions should be taken into account in candidate gene studies of T2DM to identify subjects with markedly different risks of developing the disease. 19536736

2009