The recent identification of the identical P582S HIF-1alpha as a polymorphism suggests that this variant may increase tumor susceptibility or cause more aggressive biological behavior.
Here, we identify Scgb3a1 as a direct HIF-2alpha target gene and demonstrate that HIF-2alpha regulates Scgb3a1 expression and tumor formation in human Kras(G12D)-driven NSCLC cells.
Furthermore, mice injected with cells expressing mutant HIF2A developed tumors, and those with Pro531Thr and Pro531Ser mutations had shorter latency than tumors from mice with wild-type HIF2A.
In primary melanoma, ETV1 transcription factor was suggested to be activated mainly by gene amplification and to promote tumor growth in cooperation with BRAF (V600E) .
Surprisingly, pancreas-specific Hif1a deletion drastically accelerated Kras(G12D)-driven pancreatic neoplasia and was accompanied by significant increases in intrapancreatic B lymphocytes, featuring prominent influx of a rare "B1b" B-cell subtype.