Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Biallelic mutations in the MUTYH gene predispose individuals to MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP), and the most commonly observed mutation in some MAP populations is Y165C. 30698731

2019

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Functional Complementation Assay for 47 MUTYH Variants in a MutY-Disrupted Escherichia coli Strain. 25820570

2015

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP): evidence for the origin of the common European mutations p.Tyr179Cys and p.Gly396Asp by founder events. 23361220

2014

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR In MAP patients of European origin, the combined allele frequency of the mutations p.Tyr179Cys and p.Gly396Asp ranges between 50 and 82%, while these mutations have not been identified in Far Eastern Asian populations, supporting the hypothesis that a founder effect has occurred at some point in European history. 23361220

2014

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE In the Asian population, Y179C and G396D are uncommon, whereas other variants are suggested to be the major causes of MAP. 23605219

2014

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Three individuals were biallelic MUTYH variant carriers (p.Y179C/p.G382D: typical MAP; p.Y179C/p.Q338H: atypical MAP with late onset and lower polyp burden; p.G382D/p.Q338H: inflammatory bowel disease), and four subjects were monoallelic mutation carriers. 22469480

2012

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Cell lines that stably express the MUTYH-associated polyposis variants G382D and Y165C have significantly lower OG:A repair versus wild-type MEFs and MEFs expressing human wild-type MUTYH. 22926731

2012

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE The present study was carried out among the Moroccan population, using molecular epidemiology methods, to estimate the prevalence of homozygote or compound heterozygote genotype conferring MAP due to three mutations reported as recurrent in MAP: c.494A>G (Y165C), c.1145G>A (G382D) and c.1186_1187insGG (p.Glu396fsX42). 20939750

2011

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two common mutations, p.Y179C and p.G396D, are present in approximately 70-80% of MAP in European families with identified MUTYH germline mutations. 21424714

2011

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Fourteen years of colonoscopic surveillance of an MAP patient (compound heterozygous p.Y165C/p.G382D) showed that adenoma development was slow after initial diagnosis of a single colorectal carcinoma at the age of 44, but then the annual number of new adenomas increased substantially in the patient's early fifties. 19672709

2010

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE Patients with a homozygous G396D mutation or compound heterozygous G396D/Y179C mutations presented later with MAP and had a significantly lower hazard of developing CRC than patients with a homozygous Y179C mutation (P < .001). 19032956

2009

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Characterization of mutant MUTYH proteins associated with familial colorectal cancer. 18534194

2008

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Novel findings in Swedish patients with MYH-associated polyposis: mutation detection and clinical characterization. 16616356

2006

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR Multiplicity in polyp count and extracolonic manifestations in 40 Dutch patients with MYH associated polyposis coli (MAP). 16140997

2005

dbSNP: rs34612342
rs34612342
0.800 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Y165C and 1103delC mutations significantly reduce MUTYH protein stability and thus repair activity, whereas the G382D mutation produces dysfunctional protein only suggesting different functional molecular mechanisms by which the MAP phenotype may contribute to the development of CRC. 15987719

2005