Association study of the INPP1, 5HTT, BDNF, AP-2beta and GSK-3beta GENE variants and restrospectively scored response to lithium prophylaxis in bipolar disorder.
An association study was performed between the 5' regulatory region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), the inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase gene (INPP1) and bipolar disorder using our sample of proband/parent trios.
Two enzymes involved in the phospholipase C signalling system, namely the myo-inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) and the inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase (IPPase), have been postulated as targets for the therapeutic action of lithium in manic-depressive illness.
Future studies are therefore need to determine whether allelic variants of the INPP1 gene are associated with a favourable efficacy of lithium in manic-depressive illness.