Source: PSYGENET

Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 5179
Gene Symbol: PENK
PENK
CUI: C0024809
Disease: Marijuana Abuse
Marijuana Abuse 		0.330 Biomarker PSYGENET Cigarette smoking is common in cannabis users, but it was not associated to PENK SNPs as also validated in another cohort (N = 247 smokers, N = 312 non-smokers). 22745721

2012
Entrez Id: 5179
Gene Symbol: PENK
PENK
CUI: C0024809
Disease: Marijuana Abuse
Marijuana Abuse 		0.330 Biomarker PSYGENET Proenkephalin mediates the enduring effects of adolescent cannabis exposure associated with adult opiate vulnerability. 22683090

2012
Entrez Id: 5179
Gene Symbol: PENK
PENK
CUI: C0024809
Disease: Marijuana Abuse
Marijuana Abuse 		0.330 Biomarker PSYGENET Prenatal cannabis exposure was significantly associated with increased mu receptor expression in the amygdala, reduced kappa receptor mRNA in mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and reduced preproenkephalin expression in the caudal putamen. 16477274

2006