Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 4893
Gene Symbol: NRAS
NRAS
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.410 CausalMutation CLINVAR AZD6244 (ARRY-142886), a potent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1/2 kinases: mechanism of action in vivo, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship, and potential for combination in preclinical models. 17699718

2007

Entrez Id: 324
Gene Symbol: APC
APC
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.900 GeneticVariation CLINVAR Genetic alterations of APC, K-ras, p53, MSI, and MAGE in Korean colorectal cancer patients. 17704924

2008

Entrez Id: 4089
Gene Symbol: SMAD4
SMAD4
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Novel mutations in Smad proteins that inhibit signaling by the transforming growth factor beta in mammalian cells. 17994767

2007

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Rapid identification of somatic mutations in colorectal and breast cancer tissues using mismatch repair detection (MRD). 18186519

2008

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. 18316791

2008

Entrez Id: 2048
Gene Symbol: EPHB2
EPHB2
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.190 GeneticVariation CLINVAR Germline EPHB2 receptor variants in familial colorectal cancer. 18682749

2008

Entrez Id: 5290
Gene Symbol: PIK3CA
PIK3CA
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.490 CausalMutation CLINVAR Breast tumor cells with PI3K mutation or HER2 amplification are selectively addicted to Akt signaling. 18725974

2008

Entrez Id: 5728
Gene Symbol: PTEN
PTEN
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.160 CausalMutation CLINVAR Breast tumor cells with PI3K mutation or HER2 amplification are selectively addicted to Akt signaling. 18725974

2008

Entrez Id: 324
Gene Symbol: APC
APC
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.900 GeneticVariation CLINVAR Prevalence of mutations in APC, CTNNB1, and BRAF in Tunisian patients with sporadic colorectal cancer. 18992635

2008

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Wild-type BRAF is required for response to panitumumab or cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. 19001320

2008

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with and without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. 19114683

2009

Entrez Id: 5290
Gene Symbol: PIK3CA
PIK3CA
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.490 CausalMutation CLINVAR PIK3CA mutations in colorectal cancer are associated with clinical resistance to EGFR-targeted monoclonal antibodies. 19223544

2009

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Oncogenic RAF1 rearrangement and a novel BRAF mutation as alternatives to KIAA1549:BRAF fusion in activating the MAPK pathway in pilocytic astrocytoma. 19363522

2009

Entrez Id: 5290
Gene Symbol: PIK3CA
PIK3CA
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.490 GeneticVariation CLINVAR PIK3CA mutations are not a major determinant of resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. 19366826

2009

Entrez Id: 5290
Gene Symbol: PIK3CA
PIK3CA
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.490 CausalMutation CLINVAR PIK3CA mutations are not a major determinant of resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. 19366826

2009

Entrez Id: 5728
Gene Symbol: PTEN
PTEN
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.160 CausalMutation CLINVAR PIK3CA mutations are not a major determinant of resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. 19366826

2009

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Clinical biomarkers in oncology: focus on colorectal cancer. 19537845

2009

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Frequency and type of KRAS mutations in routine diagnostic analysis of metastatic colorectal cancer. 19679400

2009

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Alterations of BRAF and HIPK2 loci predominate in sporadic pilocytic astrocytoma. 19794125

2009

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR BRAF(V600E) efficient transformation and induction of microsatellite instability versus KRAS(G12V) induction of senescence markers in human colon cancer cells. 19881948

2009

Entrez Id: 5290
Gene Symbol: PIK3CA
PIK3CA
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.490 CausalMutation CLINVAR PIK3CA mutations predict local recurrences in rectal cancer patients. 19903786

2009

Entrez Id: 5728
Gene Symbol: PTEN
PTEN
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.160 CausalMutation CLINVAR PIK3CA mutations predict local recurrences in rectal cancer patients. 19903786

2009

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Prognostic and predictive biomarkers in resected colon cancer: current status and future perspectives for integrating genomics into biomarker discovery. 20350999

2010

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.500 CausalMutation CLINVAR Markers for EGFR pathway activation as predictor of outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with or without cetuximab. 20413299

2010

Entrez Id: 5290
Gene Symbol: PIK3CA
PIK3CA
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.490 CausalMutation CLINVAR Predictive biomarkers of sensitivity to the phosphatidylinositol 3' kinase inhibitor GDC-0941 in breast cancer preclinical models. 20453058

2010