The positive rates of CK7 and CK19 expression were higher in CHCC group than in HCC group (both P < .001), while the positive rates of Glypican-3 and Hepatocyte expression were higher in CHCC group than in ICC group (both P < .001).
A multiple logistic regression model and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis based on the IHC scores of ME1, K7, and K19 generated a composite score that can discriminate between INT and iCCA.
CK19 and EMA were positive in all cases; both luminal and cytoplasmic EMA was seen in 3/5 cholangiolocellular carcinoma and 3/6 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas.
To evaluate the reliability and accuracy of Cytokeratin-19-fragment (CYFRA21-1) in the diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) based on literature meta-analysis and the diagnostic efficacy and clinical application of CYFRA21-1 in ICC.
The tumor cells with immunoreactivity to CK7, CK19, Cam5.2, COX2, EMA, BCL-2, MOC-31 and AE1/AE3, supported a diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Both CK7 and CK19 expression were significantly up-regulated in ICC compared to their non-tumor counterparts, and positively correlated with aggressive tumor phenotypes, like lymph node metastasis and larger tumor size.
CK19(+) HCC and non-cholangiolocellular IHCCA groups also showed high expression levels (10% -11%), while the CK19 (-) HCC, CK19 (-) scirrhous HCC, cHC-CCA, and cholangiolocellular IHCCA groups showed low expression levels, ranging between 0% and 5%.