Several case-control studies have been conducted to assess the association of <i>IL-6</i> -174G>C (rs1800795) polymorphism with the risk of cervical cancer, yet with conflicting conclusions.
The IL-6 variants rs1800795 and rs1474348, and haplotypes GACCCA and GAGGGG, along with use of hormonal contraceptives and smoking, are major risk factors of CC susceptibility and evolution among Tunisian women.
Individuals with at least one copy of the following risk alleles: T of SNP (-590C > T IL-4), C of SNP (-573G > C IL-6), A of SNP (-592C > A IL-10), T of SNP (-819C > T IL-10) and T of SNP (-509C > T TGFB1), had an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 2.08 (95 % CI 1.475-2.934, p = 0.0001), an OR of 1.70 (95 % CI 1.208-2.404, p = 0.002), an OR of 1.87 (95 % CI 1.332-2.630, p = 0.0001), an OR of 1.67 (95 % CI 1.192-2.353, p = 0.003) and an OR of 1.91 (95 % CI 1.354-2.701, p = 0.0001), respectively, for CC.
IL-6/IL-6R autocrine activity is implicated in the development and progression of cancers including cervical cancer, prostate cancer, and multiple myeloma.
Thus, we have uncovered a mechanism that fibroblast senescence promotes cervical cancer development through high-risk HPV E6-activated IL-6/STAT3 signalling in tumour microenvironment.
We concluded that the IL6-rs2069837 SNP may be a marker for susceptibility to cervical cancer in Eastern Chinese women by a possible mechanism of altering the IL6 protein expression.
A significant association of CxCa with various polymorphisms was observed: rs1800797 in the IL-6 gene (odds ratio [OR] = 0.88, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.79-0.99); rs1041981 in the LTA gene (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.78-0.98), and rs9344 in the CCND1 gene (OR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02-1.27), for those individuals carrying the rare allele.
These data suggest that women carrying at least one C genotype in their IL-6 promoter region (-174G-->C) are at higher risk of developing cervical cancer.
Because IL-6 and IL-8 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, we investigated the action of IL-17 on human cervical tumor cell lines in vitro and in vivo.