B cells stimulated to proliferate ex vivo by CpG or CD40L/IL-4 became more dependent on MCL-1 and BCL-X<sub>L</sub> As B cell lymphomas often rely on survival mechanisms derived from normal and activated B cells, these findings offer new insight into potential therapeutic strategies for lymphomas.
FL-associated STAT6 mutations were activating, as evidenced by increased transactivation in HEK293T cell-based transfection/luciferase reporter assays, heightened interleukin-4 (IL-4) -induced activation of target genes in stable STAT6 transfected lymphoma cell lines, and elevated baseline expression levels of STAT6 target genes in primary FL B cells harboring mutant STAT6.
We show the expression of interleukin-4 by Raji and other B lymphoma cell lines in vitro and by Raji tumors in vivo and provide evidence for a role of this cytokine in the M2 polarization of lymphoma macrophages both in the murine model and in diagnostic specimens of human PCNSL.
We demonstrate that Th1 cells transduced with the TCR-alpha and -beta genes from the I-A(d)-restricted ovalbumin (OVA)(323-339)-specific T-cell clone DO11.10 produce IFN-gamma but not interleukin-4 in response to stimulation with OVA(323-339) peptides or A20 B lymphoma (A20-OVA) cells expressing OVA as a model tumor antigen.
The 15-LO promoter was exclusively methylated in all examined cells incapable of expressing 15-LO (certain solid tumor and human lymphoma cell lines and human T lymphocytes) while unmethylated in 15-LO-competent cells (the human airway epithelial cell line A549 and human monocytes) where 15-LO expression is IL4-inducible.
JLP119 human B-lymphoma cells were treated with etoposide (40 microM) and then cultured in the presence of an activating anti-CD40 antibody, vascular cellular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)-to activate VLA-4 (alpha4beta1) integrin, and interleukin 4.
We investigated the possibility that wild-type (wt) p53, a nuclear tumor suppressor protein, might serve to repress IL-2 and IL-4 gene expression in murine E14 T lymphoma and in human Jurkat cells.