Source: BEFREE

Variant Gene Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs121909218
rs121909218
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.820 GeneticVariation BEFREE G129E is a common germline PTEN mutations found in Cowden syndrome patients. 17324556

2007

dbSNP: rs121909218
rs121909218
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.820 GeneticVariation BEFREE A PTEN mutant associated with Cowden's disease (PTEN;G129E) has protein phosphatase activity yet is defective in dephosphorylating inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate in vitro and fails to arrest cells in G1. 10051603

1999

dbSNP: rs587782350
rs587782350
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.810 GeneticVariation BEFREE Enzyme activities were normal while the germline PTEN missense mutation P246L segregated with BRRS in this family. 10076877

1999

dbSNP: rs121909231
rs121909231
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.730 GeneticVariation BEFREE A PTEN mutation, c.1003C>T p.(Arg335Ter), was subsequently identified as the cause of Cowden syndrome in another family member (a nephew) with dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos disease), and genetic testing in the proband's daughter indicated that he was an obligate carrier of the mutation. 25756585

2015

dbSNP: rs121909231
rs121909231
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.730 GeneticVariation BEFREE We have identified a germline mutation, R335X, in PTEN in a family consisting of two female members with the phenotypic findings of CS and two male members with the phenotypic findings of BZS. 10353779

1999

dbSNP: rs121909231
rs121909231
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.730 GeneticVariation BEFREE While all the mutations we identified are novel in BZS, 1003C-->T (nonsense mutation) and 209+5G-->A (putative splice site mutation) have been previously reported in unrelated families with CS and Lhermitte Duclos disease. 10232405

1999

dbSNP: rs121909231
rs121909231
CUI: C0391826
Disease: Lhermitte-Duclos disease
Lhermitte-Duclos disease
0.720 GeneticVariation BEFREE A PTEN mutation, c.1003C>T p.(Arg335Ter), was subsequently identified as the cause of Cowden syndrome in another family member (a nephew) with dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos disease), and genetic testing in the proband's daughter indicated that he was an obligate carrier of the mutation. 25756585

2015

dbSNP: rs121909231
rs121909231
CUI: C0391826
Disease: Lhermitte-Duclos disease
Lhermitte-Duclos disease
0.720 GeneticVariation BEFREE While all the mutations we identified are novel in BZS, 1003C-->T (nonsense mutation) and 209+5G-->A (putative splice site mutation) have been previously reported in unrelated families with CS and Lhermitte Duclos disease. 10232405

1999

dbSNP: rs121909219
rs121909219
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE The germline DNA sequencing confirmed the clinical diagnosis of CS and revealed a PTEN mutation c.697C→T (p.R233*) causing a premature stop codon in exon 7. 26678657

2016

dbSNP: rs121909224
rs121909224
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE While the frameshift (375insTTTA) and the missense (Gly69Arg) mutations reported herein are novel in CS, the nonsense (Arg130stop) mutation has been described in 2 families with CS and in a single family exhibiting both CS and Bannayan Zonana phenotype. 10772390

2000

dbSNP: rs121909229
rs121909229
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE In this study, we predicted and analyzed the impact of three deleterious coding non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms rs121909218 (G129E), rs121909229 (R130Q) and rs57374291 (D107N) in the PTEN gene on the phenotype of breast tumors using computational tools SIFT, Polyphen-2, PROVEAN, MUPro, POPMusic and the GETAREA server. 27221918

2016

dbSNP: rs562015640
rs562015640
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE A lysine mutant of PTEN, K289E associated with Cowden syndrome, retains catalytic activity but fails to accumulate in nuclei of patient tissue due to an import defect. 17218261

2007

dbSNP: rs786201044
rs786201044
CUI: C0018553
Disease: Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE To the best of our knowledge, the C136R mutation has not previously been reported in CD patients. 10848731

2000

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE Studies have shown that NSML-associated Y279C mutation exhibited the reduced phosphatase activity, leading to loss-of-function (LOF) of SHP2. 31258001

2019

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE We found that LS-associated SHP2 mutants (Y279C, T468M, Q506P, and Q510E) exhibited a substantially reduced phosphatase activity toward parafibromin when compared with wild-type SHP2. 26742426

2016

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE Phenotypical diversity of patients with LEOPARD syndrome carrying the worldwide recurrent p.Tyr279Cys PTPN11 mutation. 26377839

2015

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE We report here 2 unrelated Japanese cases of LS with different PTPN11 mutations (p.Y279C and p.T468P). 25917897

2015

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE Ptpn11(Y279C/+) (LS/+) mice recapitulated the human disorder, with short stature, craniofacial dysmorphia, and morphologic, histologic, echocardiographic, and molecular evidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). 21339643

2011

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE A missense mutation (836-->G; Tyr279Cys) in exon 7 of PTPN11 gene was identified in this patient and his mother with LEOPARD syndrome. 16679933

2006

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, we show that the recurrent LS-causing Y279C and T468M amino acid substitutions engender loss of SHP-2 catalytic activity, identifying a previously unrecognized behavior for this class of missense PTPN11 mutations. 16358218

2006

dbSNP: rs587782343
rs587782343
CUI: C0175704
Disease: LEOPARD Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
0.080 GeneticVariation BEFREE A missense mutation (836A-->G; Tyr279Cys) in exon 7 of PTPN11 gene was identified in the patient with LEOPARD syndrome, whereas no mutation in PTPN11 gene was detected in the father or in additional family members. 14991917

2004

dbSNP: rs701848
rs701848
Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE The results showed that compared with CC genotype, the individuals with TT and TT + CT genotypes of rs701848 were significantly associated with increased ESCC risk (OR adjusted 1.56, 95% CI 1.07-2.27 and 1.41, 1.01-1.97). 31269493

2020

dbSNP: rs701848
rs701848
Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Moreover, Asian subjects carrying the TC/CC genotype or C allele of rs701848 were associated with increased risk of esophageal squamous cell cancer. 29221206

2017

dbSNP: rs701848
rs701848
Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Subjects with TC or CC of rs2735343 and TC or CC of rs701848 genotype have highest ESCC risk, compared to subjects with TT of rs2735343 and TT of rs701848 genotype, OR (95% CI) was 2.76 (1.37-3.45) after covariates adjustment. 26541596

2016

dbSNP: rs701848
rs701848
Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE In summary, the polymorphisms of PTEN rs701848 T/C and rs2735343 C/G might represent crucial modifying factors for development of ESCC. 24391010

2013