In the group of 40 seminomas the incidence of HLA-Bw35 antigen and in 22 patients with non-seminomas (embryonal carcinomas, teratocarcinoma and mixed forms) the frequency of HLA-A 10 antigen were significantly higher (27.50 vs. 14.28% in the controls, p greater than 0.025; 36.36 vs. 15.28%, p less than 0.025).
Aberrant accumulation of the p53 protein was found among testicular tumours of all major histological types, although generally a higher percentage of positive cases and a higher proportion of p53 over-expressing nuclei within individual lesions was observed in embryonal carcinomas when compared with seminomas.
There were significant differences in oncogene expression between seminomas and nonseminomas with c-kit being expressed in 24 of 30 (80%) seminomas but in only 3 of 40 (7%) nonseminomatous tumors (P = 0.0001, chi 2 test) and hst-1 being expressed in 24 of 38 (63%) nonseminomas but only 1 of 24 (4%) of seminomas (P = 0.0001, chi 2 test), demonstrating an inverse relationship in the expression pattern of these 2 oncogenes in human testicular germ cell tumors.
A human testicular germ cell tumor with borderline histology between seminoma and embryonal carcinoma secreted beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and alpha-fetoprotein only as a xenograft.
This peptide elicited rabbit polyclonal antibodies that reacted specifically with the seminomaNagao isozyme but not with PLAP in electrophoretic transfer blots.
Together with the previous reports on the presence of i(12p) in seminoma and teratoma of the testis, our findings suggest that this karyotypic abnormality is characteristic for all histologic varieties of germ cell tumors of the testis.