×
Entrez Id:
3569
Gene Symbol:
IL6
IL6
0.100
AlteredExpression
disease
LHGDN
GCA patients with ischemic complications have lower tissue expression and circulating levels of IL-6 than patients with no ischemic events.
12742994
2003
HLA-DRB1
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
GCA incidence (n = 17 countries) was associated with population HLA-DRB1 *04 allele frequency (P = 0.008; adjusted R(2) = 0.51 on univariable analysis, adjusted R(2) = 0.62 after also including latitude); latitude also made an independent contribution.
26223536
2015
HLA-DRB1
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
GCA was mostly associated with class II genes (HLA-DRB1 /HLA-DQA1) whereas TAK was mostly associated with class I genes (HLA-B/MICA).
28277489
2017
HLA-DQA1
0.040
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
GCA was mostly associated with class II genes (HLA-DRB1/HLA-DQA1 ) whereas TAK was mostly associated with class I genes (HLA-B/MICA).
28277489
2017
×
Entrez Id:
5293
Gene Symbol:
PIK3CD
PIK3CD
0.010
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Polymyalgia rheumatica development in a patient under PI3K inhibitor therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
29122897
2017
×
Entrez Id:
5291
Gene Symbol:
PIK3CB
PIK3CB
0.010
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Polymyalgia rheumatica development in a patient under PI3K inhibitor therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
29122897
2017
×
Entrez Id:
5290
Gene Symbol:
PIK3CA
PIK3CA
0.010
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Polymyalgia rheumatica development in a patient under PI3K inhibitor therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
29122897
2017
×
Entrez Id:
5294
Gene Symbol:
PIK3CG
PIK3CG
0.010
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Polymyalgia rheumatica development in a patient under PI3K inhibitor therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
29122897
2017
×
Entrez Id:
4318
Gene Symbol:
MMP9
MMP9
0.050
Biomarker
disease
BEFREE
GCA CD (cluster of differentiation) 4<sup>+</sup> T cells required MMP-9 -producing monocytes to penetrate through matrix built from type IV collagen.
29970365
2018
×
Entrez Id:
2006
Gene Symbol:
ELN
ELN
0.010
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Giant cell arteritis appears to localize in elastin -containing arteries and can cause similar myalgias.
4001042
1985
HLA-DRB1
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
GCA seems to be associated with HLA DRB1 *04 (regardless of the subtype) and this association appears to be accompanied by corticosteroid resistance, suggesting that genomic typing may be useful to identify patients eligible for early alternative treatment to corticosteroid drugs.
9771216
1998
HLA-DRB1
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
HLA-DRB1 alleles associated with polymyalgia rheumatica in northern Italy: correlation with disease severity.
10225816
1999
HLA-DRB1
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
HLA-DRB1 , DQA1, and DQB1 alleles associated with giant cell arteritis in northern Italy.
10555899
1999
×
Entrez Id:
6352
Gene Symbol:
CCL5
CCL5
0.040
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
RANTES gene polymorphism in polymyalgia rheumatica , giant cell arteritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
10895380
2000
HLA-DRB1
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
DRB1 alleles in polymyalgia rheumatica and rheumatoid arthritis in southern France.
11251689
2001
×
Entrez Id:
129831
Gene Symbol:
RBM45
RBM45
0.080
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
DRB1 alleles in polymyalgia rheumatica and rheumatoid arthritis in southern France.
11251689
2001
×
Entrez Id:
2099
Gene Symbol:
ESR1
ESR1
0.050
Biomarker
disease
BEFREE
Estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha) accumulates in the cytoplasm of smooth muscle cells, activated mononuclear inflammatory cells and giant cells in the temporal arteries of GCA patients, as well as in smooth muscle cells in arteries from non-GCA controls.
11407083
2001
×
Entrez Id:
3383
Gene Symbol:
ICAM1
ICAM1
0.060
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene polymorphisms in isolated polymyalgia rheumatica .
11911111
2002
×
Entrez Id:
3569
Gene Symbol:
IL6
IL6
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
IL-6 -174 allele C was marginally increased infrequency in GCA patients with PMR manifestations compared with isolated GCA (Pcorr 0.06; OR = 2.3).
12051396
2003
×
Entrez Id:
50639
Gene Symbol:
MBL3P
MBL3P
0.010
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
MBL and HLA-DRB1 alleles were determined by polymerase chain reaction in 102 Danish patients with PMR (n = 37) or GCA (n = 65).
12375325
2002
HLA-DRB1
0.100
Biomarker
disease
BEFREE
HLA-DRB1 *04 was found in 47% of patients with PMR only and in 54% of patients with GCA , which differed significantly from the 35% found in controls (p = 0.01).
12375325
2002
×
Entrez Id:
4313
Gene Symbol:
MMP2
MMP2
0.050
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
MMP2 genotypes were determined by PCR-based denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography analysis and direct DNA sequencing in 356 patients with GCA and 789 frequency-matched controls in an ethnic Chinese population.
12873995
2003
×
Entrez Id:
4846
Gene Symbol:
NOS3
NOS3
0.030
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase haplotype associations in biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis .
12966609
2003
×
Entrez Id:
7422
Gene Symbol:
VEGFA
VEGFA
0.020
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphisms in giant cell arteritis .
14528511
2003
HLA-DRB1
0.100
GeneticVariation
disease
LHGDN
DRB1 *04 (OR, 1.9 [0.96 to 3.8]; P =.06), especially *0401 (OR, 2.8 [1 to 7.7]; P =.04), and DRB1 *07 (OR, 2.3 [1.2 to 4.6]; P =.01) were more frequent in GCA than in PMR.
15305244
2004