Generation and characterization of twelve human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from four familial long QT syndrome type 1 (LQT1) patients carrying KCNQ1c.1201dupC mutation.
In this study, the non-integrational Sendai reprogramming method was used to express four Yamanaka factors and to generate induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines carrying the KCNQ1 c.1697C>A (p.S566Y) mutation from familial LQT1 patients.
Sudden death in long-QT syndrome type 1 (LQT1), an inherited disease caused by loss-of-function mutations in KCNQ1, is triggered by early afterdepolarizations (EADs) that initiate polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (pVT).
A novel KCNQ1 nonsense variant in the isoform-specific first exon causes both jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1 and long QT syndrome 1: a case report.
This was a retrospective review of 349 children with LQTS (mean age at diagnosis, 8.0 ± 5.7 years; mean corrected QT interval, 469 ± 51 ms; long QT syndrome type 1 [LQT1] in 46%, LQT2 in 31%, and LQT3 in 9%) evaluated from 2000 to 2013.
This genotype-phenotype correlation is analogous to that in KCNQ1 which causes autosomal dominant hereditary long QT syndrome 1 with milder phenotype and the autosomal recessive Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1 with more severe phenotype due to deletion of the cytoplasmic C-terminus of the potassium channel.
From a LQT1 patient carrying a novel heterozygous exon7 deletion mutation of KCNQ1, we generated hiPSC-CMs that faithfully recapitulated the LQT1 phenotypes that are likely associated with haploinsufficiency and trafficking defect of KCNQ1/Kv7.1.
We investigated mechanisms underlying how three LQT1 mutations in KCNQ1 C-terminus assembly domain (R555H/G589D/L619M) decrease IKs in heterologous cells and cardiomyocytes.
The study assesses complexity of the cardiac control directed to the sinus node and to ventricles in long QT syndrome type 1 (LQT1) patients with KCNQ1-A341V mutation.
Mutations in KCNQ1, encoding for Kv7.1, the α-subunit of the IKs channel, cause long-QT syndrome type 1, potentially predisposing patients to ventricular tachyarrhythmias and sudden cardiac death, in particular, during elevated sympathetic tone.
Heterozygous mutations in KCNQ1 cause type 1 long QT syndrome (LQT1), a disease characterized by prolonged heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) and life-threatening arrhythmias.