Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs1044396
rs1044396
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE Against this background, we investigated the association between harm avoidance and the rs1044396 polymorphism using data from N=1673 healthy subjects, which were collected in the context of the German multi-centre study ׳Genetics of Nicotine Dependence and Neurobiological Phenotypes׳. 26612384

2016

dbSNP: rs1044397
rs1044397
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, we demonstrated a possible gene-gene interaction of CHRNA4 and CHRNB2 on ND in a dose-dependent manner: those smokers with CHRNA4 rs1044397 GG or GA genotypes along with CHRNB2 rs4845652 CC genotype are likely to demonstrate higher ND scores. 23037950

2013

dbSNP: rs1044397
rs1044397
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE In addition, rs755203 and rs1044397 in CHRNA4 might play a role in the pathophysiology of nicotine dependence in healthy controls in the Japanese population. 23553665

2013

dbSNP: rs1044396
rs1044396
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE These findings suggest that CHRNA4 may be associated with smoking initiation and the C-G haplotype of rs1044396-rs1044397 might increase the vulnerability to nicotine dependence in Chinese male smokers. 21740768

2011

dbSNP: rs1044397
rs1044397
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE These findings suggest that CHRNA4 may be associated with smoking initiation and the C-G haplotype of rs1044396-rs1044397 might increase the vulnerability to nicotine dependence in Chinese male smokers. 21740768

2011

dbSNP: rs1044396
rs1044396
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE We investigated a synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP): rs1044396, which has recently been associated with nicotine-dependence, plus two adjacent synonymous SNPs rs1044394 and rs1044393 in exon 5 of n = 47 unrelated healthy Caucasian subjects (age: 22.7 +/- 1.7 years; sex: n = 23 males; regular smokers: n = 19). 17613539

2007

dbSNP: rs1044396
rs1044396
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE Univariate (single-marker) family-based association tests (FBATs) demonstrated that variant alleles at two SNPs, rs1044396 and rs1044397, in exon 5 of the CHRNA4 gene were significantly associated with a protective effect against nicotine addiction as either a dichotomized trait or a quantitative phenotype (i.e., age-adjusted FTND and RTQ scores), which was consistent with the results of the global haplotype FBAT. 15154117

2004

dbSNP: rs1044397
rs1044397
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE Univariate (single-marker) family-based association tests (FBATs) demonstrated that variant alleles at two SNPs, rs1044396 and rs1044397, in exon 5 of the CHRNA4 gene were significantly associated with a protective effect against nicotine addiction as either a dichotomized trait or a quantitative phenotype (i.e., age-adjusted FTND and RTQ scores), which was consistent with the results of the global haplotype FBAT. 15154117

2004

dbSNP: rs2236196
rs2236196
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE The consistent effect estimates across three independent cohorts elaborate on recently published functional studies of rs2236196 from the CHRNA4 3'-untranslated region and seem to converge with accumulating evidence to firmly implicate the variant G allele of this polymorphism in the intensification of nicotine dependence. 19290018

2009

dbSNP: rs2236196
rs2236196
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Haplotype analysis of rs2273505-rs2273504-rs2236196 showed significant association after Bonferroni correction of a C-G-G haplotype (53.4%) with three adjusted ND measures in samples from the AA females. 15790597

2005

dbSNP: rs56175056
rs56175056
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We show that carriers of a rare missense variant (allele frequency=0.24%) within CHRNA4, encoding an R336C substitution, have greater risk of nicotine addiction than non-carriers as assessed by the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (P=1.2 × 10(-4)). 26952864

2016

dbSNP: rs755203
rs755203
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE In addition, rs755203 and rs1044397 in CHRNA4 might play a role in the pathophysiology of nicotine dependence in healthy controls in the Japanese population. 23553665

2013

dbSNP: rs1044394
rs1044394
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE After correction for multiple testing, the association between rs1044394 and ND in the combined sample remained significant (P = 0.033). 21445957

2011

dbSNP: rs2273504
rs2273504
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Haplotype analysis of rs2273505-rs2273504-rs2236196 showed significant association after Bonferroni correction of a C-G-G haplotype (53.4%) with three adjusted ND measures in samples from the AA females. 15790597

2005

dbSNP: rs2273505
rs2273505
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Haplotype analysis of rs2273505-rs2273504-rs2236196 showed significant association after Bonferroni correction of a C-G-G haplotype (53.4%) with three adjusted ND measures in samples from the AA females. 15790597

2005

dbSNP: rs3787137
rs3787137
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE In the AA samples, SNPs rs3787137 and rs2236196 are each significantly associated with at least two adjusted ND measures. 15790597

2005