Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs137852912
rs137852912
0.740 GeneticVariation BEFREE We have hypothesized that transgenic Ossabaw swine expressing chimp <i>PCSK9</i> (proprotein convertase subtilisin-like/kexin type 9) containing the D374Y gain of function would develop familial hypercholesterolemia and coronary artery plaques more rapidly than Landrace swine with the same transgene. 29572319

2018

dbSNP: rs137852912
rs137852912
0.740 GeneticVariation BEFREE PCSK 9 gain-of-function mutations (R496W and D374Y) and clinical cardiovascular characteristics in a cohort of Turkish patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. 28777095

2017

dbSNP: rs137852912
rs137852912
0.740 GeneticVariation BEFREE D374Y gain-of-function mutations in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) gene cause severe autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia and accelerates atherosclerosis in humans. 23283366

2013

dbSNP: rs137852912
rs137852912
0.740 GeneticVariation BEFREE We measured plasma PCSK9 concentrations in healthy men with a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) loss-of-function variant (p.R46L), in statin-treated patients with a clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and carrying a PCSK9 gain-of-function mutation (p.D374Y), and in statin-treated patients with FH due to different genetic causes. 19797716

2009

dbSNP: rs137852912
rs137852912
T 0.740 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs11591147
rs11591147
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE Even though the R46L variant was present in 3% of our FH population, carriers of this polymorphism showed attenuated effect of the low density lipoprotein receptor mutation on parameters, such as low density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, total cholesterol, and non-high density lipoprotein. 25278291

2014

dbSNP: rs11591147
rs11591147
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE 1130 unrelated subjects with molecularly defined FH were screened for mutation R46L in the PCSK9 gene and cell culture experiments were performed to study the effect of high concentrations of low density lipoprotein (LDL) on the binding of PCSK9 to the LDL receptor (LDLR). 19917273

2010

dbSNP: rs11591147
rs11591147
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE We measured plasma PCSK9 concentrations in healthy men with a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) loss-of-function variant (p.R46L), in statin-treated patients with a clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and carrying a PCSK9 gain-of-function mutation (p.D374Y), and in statin-treated patients with FH due to different genetic causes. 19797716

2009

dbSNP: rs564427867
rs564427867
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Mean plasma total cholesterol (TC) (9.93 ± 2.95 mmol/L, mean ± SD) in true homo-FH cases with PCSK9 E32K or double hetero-FH cases with PCSK9 E32K and LDLR mutations were significantly lower than those in true homo-FH (18.06 ± 4.96 mmol/L) and compound heterozygous cases with LDLR mutations (14.84 ± 1.62 mmol/L). 25014035

2014

dbSNP: rs564427867
rs564427867
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Three cases representing homozygous FH phenotypes were double heterozygous for PCSK9 E32K and LDLR C183S, C292X or K790X. 20006333

2010

dbSNP: rs143394031
rs143394031
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We demonstrated that p.(Arg499His) PCSK9 variant causes a direct intracellular degradation of LDLr therefore causing FH by reducing LDLr availability. 31518966

2019

dbSNP: rs374603772
rs374603772
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE This is the first study from a Turkish FH cohort, revealing a higher frequency (approximately 14%) of two PCSK9 GOF mutations (D374Y and R496W) and a different disease course compared to the world literature. 28777095

2017

dbSNP: rs1553135971
rs1553135971
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Only, the S127R and D129G mutations modify a highly conserved residue and segregate with the FH phenotype. 17765244

2008

dbSNP: rs28942111
rs28942111
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Only, the S127R and D129G mutations modify a highly conserved residue and segregate with the FH phenotype. 17765244

2008