Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs523349
rs523349
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE This meta-analysis suggested that the V89L polymorphism definitely increases the risk of hypospadias, and the C allele is a genetic risk factor for hypospadias occurrence. 28713005

2017

dbSNP: rs523349
rs523349
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE V89L polymorphism of the SRD5A2 gene is a strong determinant of hypospadias risk among children of Indian origin. 21511288

2011

dbSNP: rs523349
rs523349
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE The valine allele of the V89L polymorphism in the 5-alpha-reductase gene confers a reduced risk for hypospadias. 16174723

2005

dbSNP: rs523349
rs523349
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Additionally, we performed PCR-RFLP for the two identified polymorphisms and revealed that V89L [OR = 5.8, 95% CI (3.8-8.8), p value < 0.001] and A49T [OR = 10.16, 95% CI (3.94-26.25), p value < 0.001] are significantly associated with hypospadias occurrence in patients. 27848231

2017

dbSNP: rs523349
rs523349
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE To investigate the possible associations between common polymorphisms in HSD17B3 as well as well-known V89L polymorphism in SRD5A2 and risk of hypospadias. 20059664

2010

dbSNP: rs7063116
rs7063116
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE Five SNPs (rs2211122, rs4554617, rs7058226, rs7063116, and rs5915254) in DGKK were significantly associated with hypospadias (P < 0.05), with odds ratios (ORs) of 1.64-1.76. 28597849

2019

dbSNP: rs7063116
rs7063116
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE Individual genotyping of two SNPs (rs1934179 and rs7063116) in DGKK, encoding diacylglycerol kinase κ, produced compelling evidence for association with hypospadias in the discovery sample (allele-specific odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, P = 2.5 × 10⁻¹¹ and OR = 2.3, P = 2.9 × 10⁻⁹, respectively) and in the Dutch (OR = 3.9, P = 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ and OR = 3.8, P = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵) and Swedish (OR = 2.5, P = 2.6 × 10⁻⁸ and OR = 2.2, P = 2.7 × 10⁻⁶) replication samples. 21113153

2011

dbSNP: rs7063116
rs7063116
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE Six SNPs (rs1934179, rs4143304, rs9969978, rs1934188, rs7063116 and rs1934190) were significantly associated with mild/moderate hypospadias (ORs >1, P < 0.05), and rs1934179 was significantly associated with severe hypospadias (OR > 1, P < 0.05). 25327554

2015

dbSNP: rs1934179
rs1934179
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Individual genotyping of two SNPs (rs1934179 and rs7063116) in DGKK, encoding diacylglycerol kinase κ, produced compelling evidence for association with hypospadias in the discovery sample (allele-specific odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, P = 2.5 × 10⁻¹¹ and OR = 2.3, P = 2.9 × 10⁻⁹, respectively) and in the Dutch (OR = 3.9, P = 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ and OR = 3.8, P = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵) and Swedish (OR = 2.5, P = 2.6 × 10⁻⁸ and OR = 2.2, P = 2.7 × 10⁻⁶) replication samples. 21113153

2011

dbSNP: rs1934179
rs1934179
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Six SNPs (rs1934179, rs4143304, rs9969978, rs1934188, rs7063116 and rs1934190) were significantly associated with mild/moderate hypospadias (ORs >1, P < 0.05), and rs1934179 was significantly associated with severe hypospadias (OR > 1, P < 0.05). 25327554

2015

dbSNP: rs4919686
rs4919686
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Analysis of the distributions of SNPs in CYP1A1 and CYP17A1 genes showed that the mutant genotype CC (OR = 4.87) of CYP1A1 rs1048943, and mutant genotype CC (OR = 5.82), recessive genotype AC + CC (OR = 2.17) and allele C (OR = 1.77) of CYP17A1 rs4919686 significantly increased the risk of HS. 30858503

2019

dbSNP: rs4919686
rs4919686
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE In the ITA study group, two SNPs in AHR (rs3757824) and ARNT2 (rs1020397) were significantly associated with risk of CO. Interaction analysis of the positive SNPs using multifactor dimensionality reduction demonstrated that synergistic interaction between rs2472680, rs4919686 and rs5000770 had 62.81% prediction accuracy for CO (P=0.011) and that between rs2069521 and rs2278705 had 69.98% prediction accuracy for HS (P=0.001) in JPN population. 22648180

2012

dbSNP: rs5000770
rs5000770
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE In the ITA study group, two SNPs in AHR (rs3757824) and ARNT2 (rs1020397) were significantly associated with risk of CO. Interaction analysis of the positive SNPs using multifactor dimensionality reduction demonstrated that synergistic interaction between rs2472680, rs4919686 and rs5000770 had 62.81% prediction accuracy for CO (P=0.011) and that between rs2069521 and rs2278705 had 69.98% prediction accuracy for HS (P=0.001) in JPN population. 22648180

2012

dbSNP: rs5000770
rs5000770
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE The effect of single-nucleotide polymorphism rs5000770 (G>A), located within the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2 (ARNT2) locus, on individual sensitivity to low-dose BPA was investigated in the HS group. 23285176

2012

dbSNP: rs9332967
rs9332967
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE The unique features of SRD5A2 defects were p.R246Q (most prevalent) and p.G196S could be mutational hotspots, dual gene defects (p.A596T in AR and p.G196S in SRD5A2) in a patient with hypospadias and novel 8 nucleotide deletion (exon 1) found in a patient with perineal hypospadias. 30550360

2019

dbSNP: rs9332967
rs9332967
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE Eight different SRD5A2 mutations were detected in 15 patients with posterior hypospadias (60%, 15/25), including six previously described mutations (p.Q6X, Q71X, p.L20P, p.G203S, p.R227Q, and p.R246Q) and two novel mutations (p.G196R and p.L73Pfs<sup>∗</sup>17). 28663096

2017

dbSNP: rs1020397
rs1020397
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE In the ITA study group, two SNPs in AHR (rs3757824) and ARNT2 (rs1020397) were significantly associated with risk of CO. Interaction analysis of the positive SNPs using multifactor dimensionality reduction demonstrated that synergistic interaction between rs2472680, rs4919686 and rs5000770 had 62.81% prediction accuracy for CO (P=0.011) and that between rs2069521 and rs2278705 had 69.98% prediction accuracy for HS (P=0.001) in JPN population. 22648180

2012

dbSNP: rs1037084691
rs1037084691
WT1
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The unique features of SRD5A2 defects were p.R246Q (most prevalent) and p.G196S could be mutational hotspots, dual gene defects (p.A596T in AR and p.G196S in SRD5A2) in a patient with hypospadias and novel 8 nucleotide deletion (exon 1) found in a patient with perineal hypospadias. 30550360

2019

dbSNP: rs1048943
rs1048943
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Analysis of the distributions of SNPs in CYP1A1 and CYP17A1 genes showed that the mutant genotype CC (OR = 4.87) of CYP1A1 rs1048943, and mutant genotype CC (OR = 5.82), recessive genotype AC + CC (OR = 2.17) and allele C (OR = 1.77) of CYP17A1 rs4919686 significantly increased the risk of HS. 30858503

2019

dbSNP: rs1057517779
rs1057517779
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We identified heterozygous NR5A1 mutations in 4 cases of ambiguous external genitalia without uterus (12.1%; p.Trp279Arg, pArg39Pro, c.390delG, c140_141insCACG) and a de novo missense mutation in one case with distal hypospadias (3%; p.Arg313Cys). 22028768

2011

dbSNP: rs1064794281
rs1064794281
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE We identified heterozygous NR5A1 mutations in 4 cases of ambiguous external genitalia without uterus (12.1%; p.Trp279Arg, pArg39Pro, c.390delG, c140_141insCACG) and a de novo missense mutation in one case with distal hypospadias (3%; p.Arg313Cys). 22028768

2011

dbSNP: rs11091748
rs11091748
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two DGKK variants rs11091748 and rs12171755 were associated with increased risk of hypospadias in the Polish population. 29464676

2018

dbSNP: rs1110061
rs1110061
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The p.G146A and p.P125P polymorphisms in the steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) gene do not affect the risk for hypospadias in Caucasians. 23154282

2012

dbSNP: rs1110062
rs1110062
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE The p.G146A and p.P125P polymorphisms in the steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) gene do not affect the risk for hypospadias in Caucasians. 23154282

2012

dbSNP: rs118192175
rs118192175
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our study demonstrated that <i>RYR1</i> C6487T polymorphism might be associated with an increased risk of congenital hypospadias in Chinese Han children. 30027098

2018