Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE <b>Results</b> Expression of AT <sub>1</sub> R, AT <sub>2</sub> R, AGT and ACE was shown in HR-positive and HR-negative breast cancer cell lines. 31217631 2019
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Recent studies on the role of two opposite axes of angiotensinogen metabolism - ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme)/ANGII/AT1R (angiotensin receptor type 1) and ACE-2/ANG 1-7/MAS (mitochondrial assembly) - indicate their importance in tumor growth and invasion, but studies describing the metabolic pathways in breast cancer and the role of newer angiotensins, such as ANG 1-12, remain lacking. 31642813 2019
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The DD genotype/D allele of ACE (I/D) polymorphism and "AC and CC" genotype/C allele of AGTR1 (A1166C) polymorphism were associated with higher risk of BCa when evaluated independently. 29413755 2018
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our findings suggest that concurrent use of glucocorticoids, ACE inhibitors, aspirin, NSAIDs, selective COX-2 inhibitors, digoxin, and opioids has little impact on breast cancer recurrence. 29202630 2018
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Prevention of Trastuzumab and Anthracycline-induced Cardiotoxicity Using Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors or β-blockers in Older Adults With Breast Cancer. 28537988 2018
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Doxorubicin, trastuzumab, combined therapy, soluble ST-2 level, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker treatment were all independently associated with LVEF change.In breast cancer patients receiving doxorubicin or trastuzumab therapy, soluble ST-2 level can be used to predict cardiac function and structure changes. 30235730 2018
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Controversy exists about breast cancer risk associated with long-term use of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis), respectively. 28186527 2017
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Use of angiotensin II receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors were not associated with risks of breast cancer outcomes.<b>Conclusions:</b> Use of diuretics and β-blockers may be associated with increased risk of breast cancer outcomes among older women.<b>Impact:</b> Most antihypertensive medications are safe with respect to breast cancer outcomes, but more research is needed for diuretics and β-blockers. 28807926 2017
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We designed a prospective, multicenter, randomized, phase II placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the effects of an ACE inhibitor (lisinopril) and a BB (carvedilol phosphate-extended release) on cardiotoxicity in patients with breast cancer who are receiving adjuvant or neoadjuvant TZB therapy. 28577685 2017
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our findings support a contributory role of the ACE gene, with its genetic polymorphisms acting synergistically, in predisposition to breast cancer among Han Chinese women. 25077884 2015
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We concluded that ACE gene I/D polymorphism was not associated with breast cancer. 24961504 2015
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study aimed to investigate the association between angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) and angiotensin receptor-1 (AGTR1) A1166C polymorphisms and survival of 110 women with breast cancer. 24055489 2013
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Lack of association of genetic polymorphisms of angiotensin converting enzyme 1 and angiotensin II type 1 receptor with breast cancer risk in Iranian population. 23700157 2013
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE 10 separate studies of 7 included articles with 10,888 subjects on the relation between the I/D polymorphism in the ACE gene and breast cancer were analyzed by meta-analysis, and our results showed no association between the I/D polymorphism in the ACE gene and breast cancer in total population and different populations. 23317229 2012
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The meta-analysis suggests that ACE I/D polymorphism may not be a genetic risk factor for breast cancer. 21546404 2011
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE All studies evaluating the association between ACE I/D, ACE A240T, AGTR1 A1166C, or AGT M235T polymorphism and breast cancer risk were included. 21638051 2011
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE With different risk values ACE indel was associated with BBD and breast cancer. 21109584 2011
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the present study, we aimed to substantiate the putative significance of ACE and AT1R on breast cancer biology by investigating the influence of their gene polymorphisms on breast cancer progression. 20945417 2010
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The ID genotype was less frequently associated with the disease than were the DD or II; that is, women with the ID genotype were 3.1 times less likely to develop breast cancer than those with the other genotypes.The ID genotype might be protective against breast cancer and the ACE (I/D) polymorphism a possible target for developing genetic markers for breast cancer. 19286759 2009
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We assessed the I/D polymophism of the ACE gene by using polymerase chain reaction from peripheral blood in breast cancer and healthy age-matched women. 17850737 2007
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thus, ACE may influence the local tumor growth of breast cancer in premenopausal patients. 17023764 2006
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We conducted a logistic regression and survival analysis to assess the risk of breast cancer by the ACE genotype. 16172223 2005
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our findings suggest that pharmacological inhibition of the angiotensin II effect by blockade of ACE and/or AGTR1 could be potential targets for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. 15498791 2005
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Among women with high-activity ACE genotype, however, intake frequency of green tea was associated with a statistically significant decrease in risk of breast cancer (P for trend=0.039); the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) was 0.33 (0.13-0.82) for women drinking green tea at least monthly and 0.29 (0.10-0.79) for those drinking green tea at least weekly compared with non-drinkers. 15802301 2005
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Overall, these results suggest that the A-240T and I/D ACE polymorphisms are not likely to be strong predictors of breast cancer risk. 14583500 2003