This case report describes a young boy with concomitant genetically-confirmed Duchenne muscular dystrophy and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy with a novel dystrophin mutation in exon 6 and a D4Z4 fragment of 31 kb.
Eventually, a donor splice site mutation (c.4071+1 G>T) was found by direct sequencing of the dystrophin gene in the patient and his mother and confirmed the diagnosis of Becker's muscular dystrophy along with FSHD.
FSHD expression profiles generated by oligonucleotide microarrays were compared with those from normal muscle as well as other types of muscular dystrophies (DMD, aSGD) in order to determine FSHD-specific changes.