Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tolrestat and epalrestat have been characterized as noncompetitive inhibitors of aldo-ketone reductase 1B1 (AKR1B1), a leading drug target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes complications. 31573681 2020
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE An investigation on 4-thiazolidinone derivatives as dual inhibitors of aldose reductase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, in the search for potential agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. 30342956 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE In conclusion, L. reuteri strains ADR-1 and ADR-3 have beneficial effects on T2DM patients, and the consumption of different strains of L. reuteri may influence changes in intestinal flora, which may lead to different outcomes after probiotic intake. 30429496 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To explore the relationship between AR gene C-106T gene polymorphism and DN in the Eastern Asians with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population, we conducted a meta-analysis of 2120 participants from 5 studies. 28651212 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The beneficial effects of ATZD2 were associated with the down-regulation of hypoxia induced factor-1α, aldose reductase, and Bax expression which are related to T2DM pathology. 29296174 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Present study aimed to investigate the association of aldose reductase (AKR1B1) gene polymorphism (-106C>T; rs759853) with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients from north India. 27640118 2016
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Significant differences were found between AR rs759853 polymorphism and susceptibility of DN from both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in all genetic models (allele contrast, OR = 1.37, CI (1.18, 1.59), P < 0.0001; additive model, OR = 1.78, CI (1.25, 2.53), P = 0.01; recessive model OR = 1.33 CI (1.08, 1.63), P = 0.008; dominant model, OR = 1.52, CI (1.26, 1.84), P < 0.0001; codominance model OR = 1.30 (1.15, 1.47), P < 0.0001). 25885804 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Additive effect of aldose reductase Z-4 microsatellite polymorphism and glycaemic control on cataract development in type 2 diabetes. 24360973 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Aldose reductase C-106T gene polymorphism is associated with diabetic retinopathy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. 21420193 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Glyoxalase I and aldose reductase gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes. 21294693 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We previously reported the association of the Z-2 allele of the promoter dinucleotide repeat in the Aldose reductase (ALR2) gene, the (CCTTT)₁₅ allele in the promoter of inductible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene, and the (GT)₁₃ promoter polymorphism in the tumor necrosis factor β (TNFB) gene with an increased risk for diabetic retinopathy (DR), and the Gly82Ser polymorphism in the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) gene and the (GT)₉ allele of the TNFB gene with low-risk for DR in a hospital-based self-reported type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. 21067489 2010
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thus, our results show that the -106CC genotype (-106C>T polymorphism) in the AR gene is related to the progression of diabetic retinopathy in Caucasian-Brazilians with type 2 diabetes. 16545977 2006
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our results suggest that the Z-2 allele of the aldose reductase gene is a risk factor for the development of diabetic retinopathy in a group of Caucasian participants with Type 2 diabetes. 15745835 2005
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The C-106T polymorphism in the AR gene is a risk factor for development of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes in patients with poor glycaemic control. 15637423 2005
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Aldose reductase gene polymorphisms and peripheral nerve function in patients with type 2 diabetes. 15277434 2004
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Aldose reductase gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to microvascular complications in Type 2 diabetes. 15569136 2004
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Phenotypic heterogeneity and associations of two aldose reductase gene polymorphisms with nephropathy and retinopathy in type 2 diabetes. 12882871 2003
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The TT genotype of the C-106T polymorphism of AKR1B1 increases the risk for DN in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which could be linked in part to greater expression of AR. 14582038 2003
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE DNA from 127 Korean patients with type 2 diabetes was typed for an (AC)(n) dinucleotide repeat polymorphic marker at the 5'-end of the aldose reductase gene using polymerase chain reaction. 11796181 2002
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The 5' -ALR2 dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with the development of diabetic nephropathy in Southern Chinese with Type 2 diabetes. 11874426 2002
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Polymorphisms and functions of the aldose reductase gene 5' regulatory region in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 11940333 2002
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We have investigated the role of two aldose reductase polymorphisms in four independent cohorts of cases and controls (two each with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes) drawn from two ethnic populations, including 471 patients with nephropathy and 494 control diabetic patients without nephropathy. 11703436 2001
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Risk factors for cataract in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence for the influence of the aldose reductase gene. 11359468 2001
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Association of retinopathy with a microsatellite at 5' end of the aldose reductase gene in Chinese patients with late-onset Type 2 diabetes. 11449315 2001
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These results confirm previous studies in other populations and in type 2 diabetes showing that polymorphisms in the promoter region of the ALR2 gene are associated with susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy. 11095596 2000