Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group LHGDN The D374Y gain-of-function mutant, associated with hypercholesterolemia and early-onset cardiovascular disease, binds the receptor 25 times more tightly than wild-type PCSK9 at neutral pH and remains exclusively in a high-affinity complex at the acidic pH. 17435765 2007
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The D374Y gain-of-function mutant, associated with hypercholesterolemia and early-onset cardiovascular disease, binds the receptor 25 times more tightly than wild-type PCSK9 at neutral pH and remains exclusively in a high-affinity complex at the acidic pH. 17435765 2007
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE The proprotein convertase PCSK9 gene is the third locus implicated in familial hypercholesterolemia, emphasizing its role in cardiovascular diseases. 18039658 2008
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Our data support the concept that the rare allele of the R46L SNP at the PCSK9 locus significantly lowers LDL C, but does not greatly reduce CHD risk in an elderly population with a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease. 18262190 2008
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Our study indicates that the serum PCSK9 level may be a biomarker of metabolic status and cardiovascular disease. 21040917 2010
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE PCSK9 inhibition represents a very promising target for reducing LDL-C levels and decreasing the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, but human clinical trials will be crucial to assess the potency and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors. 21619378 2011
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Increased level of PCSK9 functional activity will lead to an accumulation of cholesterol in the blood - a high risk factor for cardiovascular disease. 22519528 2012
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has emerged as a novel target for controlling plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and decreasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. 22311433 2012
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Initial data from investigations of PCSK9 inhibition in humans are promising and indicate that PCSK9 inhibition may be a viable new therapeutic option for the treatment of dyslipidemia and associated cardiovascular diseases. 22811413 2012
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Current research and clinical trial results indicate that a PCSK9 inhibitor may be an exciting new therapeutic drug for the treatment of dyslipidemia and relevant cardiovascular diseases. 23578522 2013
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE A decade after our discovery of the involvement of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in cholesterol metabolism through the identification of the first mutations leading to hypercholesterolemia, PCSK9 has become one of the most promising targets in cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases. 25052769 2014
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Rare gain-of-function PCSK9 variants lead to higher levels of LDL-cholesterol and increased risk of cardiovascular disease; more common loss-of-function PCSK9 variants are associated with reductions in both LDL-cholesterol and risk of cardiovascular disease. 24625727 2014
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE PCSK9 R46L, lower LDL, and cardiovascular disease risk in familial hypercholesterolemia: a cross-sectional cohort study. 25278291 2014
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE In contrast, humans with high levels of PCSK9 have higher level of plasma LDL-C and significantly enhanced CVD risk during their lifetime, gain-of-function mutations on PCSK9 are, for instance, causatively associated with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). 25856746 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Homozygous autosomal dominant hypercholesterolaemia (hoADH), an orphan disease caused by mutations in low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), apolipoprotein B (APOB), or proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), is characterized by elevated plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and high risk for premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). 24585268 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Both OLR1 and PCSK9 genes are associated with atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease and ischemic stroke. 26666837 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE PCSK9 GOF mutation carriers have elevated LDL-C levels and are at high risk of premature cardiovascular disease. 26374825 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE The development of therapeutic approaches that inhibit PCSK9 function has therefore attracted considerable attention from clinicians and the pharmaceutical industry for the management of hypercholesterolemia and its associated cardiovascular disease risk. 26503748 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Over the last decade, inhibition of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has emerged as a promising target to reduce residual cardiovascular disease risk. 25989132 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Pharmacologic inhibitors of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) are being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. 27959767 2016
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The new treatment strategies for lipid-lowering therapy include using proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors as an exciting approach to reduce residual risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). 27865998 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia (ADH), characterized by high-plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, is caused by mutations in LDLR, APOB, and/or PCSK9. 27919364 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Mechanisms for modulation of those targets are also becoming more diverse while statins remain the backbone of CVD prevention, the new alternatives, such as PCSK9 monoclonals will probably play an important additional role in treatment of patients at risk for CVD. 28445176 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE In the entire cohort, the third vs first tertile of PCSK9 was not associated with the risk of death from any cause (hazard ratio = 1.09, p = 0.367) and from cardiovascular diseases (hazard ratio = 1.09, p = 0.476). 28436724 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The aim of this review is to outline current findings on the metabolic and dietary regulation of PCSK9 and effects on cholesterol, apoB lipoprotein metabolism, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. 28179493 2017