Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE <i>Gold standard</i> therapy with statins and the more recently developed <i>proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9</i> (PCSK9) inhibitors have improved health conditions among CVD patients by lowering <i>low density lipoprotein</i> (LDL) cholesterol. 31191301 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE PCSK9 inhibition represents a very promising target for reducing LDL-C levels and decreasing the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, but human clinical trials will be crucial to assess the potency and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors. 21619378 2011
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has emerged as a novel target for controlling plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and decreasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. 22311433 2012
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE PCSK9 R46L, lower LDL, and cardiovascular disease risk in familial hypercholesterolemia: a cross-sectional cohort study. 25278291 2014
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE PCSK9 GOF mutation carriers have elevated LDL-C levels and are at high risk of premature cardiovascular disease. 26374825 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a key regulator of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease risk, and is an emerging therapeutic target. 28093849 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE PCSK9 inhibitors are found in the model only to be cost-effective in secondary prevention for older patients with high absolute risk of CVD. 28444187 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors, Reality or Dream in Managing Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. 30112987 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a single-turnover protease which regulates serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels and, consequently, cardiovascular disease. 30222160 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE PCSK9 is a secreted protein that regulates plasma cholesterol levels and cardiovascular disease risk. 30251625 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) promotes LDL receptor (LDLR) degradation, increasing plasma levels of LDL cholesterol and the risk of cardiovascular disease. 30617148 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE PCSK-9 levels were higher in statin users and patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. 30921469 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE PCSK9 inhibitors potently lower plasma LDL-C levels in T2DM patients and reduce risk for the development of cardiovascular disease. 31002456 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK9), a molecular determinant of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR) fate, has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. 31419281 2020
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE PCSK9 regulates LDL receptor degradation and plays key roles in hypercholesterolemia and related cardiovascular diseases. 31593224 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE A Cochrane review with meta-analysis showed controversial results about the efficacy of PCSK9 antibodies in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. 29334796 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE A decade after our discovery of the involvement of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in cholesterol metabolism through the identification of the first mutations leading to hypercholesterolemia, PCSK9 has become one of the most promising targets in cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases. 25052769 2014
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE A published Markov model was adopted to investigate lifetime outcomes: (1) number of recurrent CVD events prevented, (2) quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained, (3) costs and (4) incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) and ezetimibe added to statin therapy. 31243736 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE A Review of PCSK9 Inhibitors and their Effects on Cardiovascular Diseases. 31400268 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE A risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), mutant PCSK9, was expressed in APP/PS1 mice to study the CVD-Alzheimer's disease inter-relationship. 30124449 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Although PCSK9 inhibitors were shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, a warning was issued concerning their possible impact on cognitive functions. 31437157 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Although lipid-lowering drugs, especially statins, and recently also PCSK9 inhibitors can reduce LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) including coronary artery disease (CAD) events most efficiently, only 5-10% of high-risk cardiovascular patients reach the target values recommended by international guidelines. 31818446 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Although short-term trials have suggested that PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitors are safe and reduce risk of cardiovascular diseases, their long-term safety is unclear. 30645167 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE As of now, in adjunct to diet, alirocumab and evolocumab are the only approved PCSK9 mAbs for the treatment of adult patients with severe clinical atherosclerotic CVD already at maximally-tolerated statin therapy and require additional LDL-C lowering. 28060539 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE As such, loss-of-function (LOF) PCSK9 variants that fail to exit the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) increase hepatic LDLR levels and lower the risk of developing CVD. 29593095 2018