GCG, glucagon, 2641

N. diseases: 441; N. variants: 10
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are injectable agents used for the treatment of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. 28274140 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE During hypoglycemia, glucagon concentrations were reduced in patients with chronic pancreatitis and with type 2 diabetes (<i>P</i> < 0.05). 28751547 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The usefulness of synthetic GLP-1 analogs as blood glucose-lowering agents is discussed, and the applicability of GLP-1 as a therapeutic agent for treatment of type 2 diabetes is highlighted. 14529486 2003
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon is important for maintaining euglycemia during fasting/starvation, and abnormal glucagon secretion is associated with type 1 and type 2 diabetes; however, the mechanisms of hypoglycemia-induced glucagon secretion are poorly understood. 23434936 2013
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 PosttranslationalModification disease BEFREE Human dipeptidyl peptidase IV (hDDP-IV) has a considerable importance in inactivation of glucagon-like peptide-1, which is related to type 2 diabetes. 28027711 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists represent a class of treatments for type 2 diabetes that offer multifactorial benefits, including glycemic control, weight loss and low hypoglycemia risk. 31168765 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In summary, ghrelin is a regulator of GLP-1 secretion and transcription, and interfering with GHS-R1a signaling may be a way forward to enhance endogenous GLP-1 secretion in subjects with type 2 diabetes. 28674521 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The present research showed that combined dimerization and lipidization is effective when applied to Xenopus GLP-1 analogue to develop novel GLP-1 analogue for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. 30096651 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Niclosamide reduces glucagon sensitivity via hepatic PKA inhibition in obese mice: Implications for glucose metabolism improvements in type 2 diabetes. 28054648 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE As head-to-head trials assessing orally administered semaglutide as an add-on to 1-2 oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) vs other GLP-1 RAs are limited, a network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed to assess the relative efficacy and safety of orally administered semaglutide 14 mg once-daily (QD) vs injectable GLP-1 RAs in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on 1-2 OADs. 31599391 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The glucagon‑like peptide‑1 (GLP‑1) receptor agonist exendin‑4 enhances the insulin secretory response by increasing β‑cell mass in T2DM. 30569165 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Abbreviations: AC: adenylyl cyclase; AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; βAR: β-adrenergic receptor; CA: catecholamine; cAMP: cyclic adenosine monophosphate; cGMP: cyclic guanosine monophosphate; DPP-4: dipeptidyl peptidase-4; ERK: extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GC: guanylyl cyclase; GH: growth hormone; GLP-1: glucagon-like peptide-1; GLUT: glucose transporter; HSL: hormone-sensitive lipase; IR: insulin receptor; IRS: insulin receptor substrate; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; MEK: MAPK/ERK kinase; MG: maltase-glucoamylase; NP: natriuretic peptide; NPR: natriuretic peptide receptor; mTORC2: mechanistic target of rapamycin complex-2; PC: proanthocyanidin; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PKA: cAMP-dependent protein kinase; PKB (AKT): protein kinase B; PKG: cGMP-dependent protein kinase; PPARγ: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ; SGLT1: sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1; SI: sucrase-isomaltase; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; TNFα: tumor necrosis factor-α. 30773997 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog liraglutide is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes because it improves the inflammatory changes observed in experimental models of DKD. 30575282 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is recognized as a promising candidate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D), with one of its mimetics, exenatide (synthetic exendin-4) having already been licensed for clinical use. 24373324 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Insulin treatment (odds ratio (OR) 0.025, p = 0.018) and the increase in GLP-1 AUC from baseline to month 1 (OR 1.021, p = 0.013) were associated with T2D remission. 28451931 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1R) is a validated drug target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. 29397068 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Chemical derivatives of the gut-derived peptide hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are among the best-in-class pharmacotherapies to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes. 29412819 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based therapies control glycemia in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients. 28467926 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Its future integration with existing models of GLP-1-induced insulin secretion might provide a more reliable description of exercise's effects on glucose homeostasis and hence support the definition of more tailored interventions for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. 28704555 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE These results suggest that enhancing incretin signaling with a single-dose injectable GLP-1 RA might be an alternative to dose-titrated basal insulin therapy in patients with T2DM poorly controlled with DPP-4i-based OAD therapy. 30121725 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are a novel and promising class of drugs for T2DM, which may also have clinical applications in bone tissue disorders. 28515711 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Semaglutide is a newly approved GLP-1 RA for the treatment of T2D. 29932006 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Semaglutide is a human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue that is in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. 29707863 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) offer substantial benefits for the management of glucose levels in type 2 diabetes. 28431667 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The development and utility of balanced, unimolecular multireceptor agonists provide both a useful tool for querying the actions of incretins and glucagon during metabolic disease and a unique drug class to treat type 2 diabetes with unprecedented efficacy. 29905825 2018