GCG, glucagon, 2641

N. diseases: 441; N. variants: 10
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Insulin treatment (odds ratio (OR) 0.025, p = 0.018) and the increase in GLP-1 AUC from baseline to month 1 (OR 1.021, p = 0.013) were associated with T2D remission. 28451931 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This research examined the microvascular actions of the GLP-1 analogues liraglutide and exenatide in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes (study 1). 31203378 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Less complex regimens for intensification following basal insulin may help reduce the time and healthcare resources required for intensification and address some of the challenges T2D patients face when intensifying to basal-bolus or basal with GLP-1. 31127490 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Efpeglenatide once weekly led to significant reductions in HbA<sub>1c</sub> and weight, with a safety profile consistent with the GLP-1 RA class in patients with early T2D mostly on metformin monotherapy. 31320446 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Moreover, these beneficial effects were dependent on the duration of GLP-1 RAs treatment, only a GLP-1 RAs treatment period of more than 52 weeks could significantly lower the risk of bone fracture in patients with T2DM (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.56-0.91). 30974033 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study was aimed to develop a fusion peptide, which combines 4 tandem repeated GLP-1 and 4 tandem repeated GIP (4rolGG), and to investigate its therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes using a diabetic mice model. 29205117 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Three different glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduce cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk with high glycated haemoglobin A<sub>1c</sub> (HbA<sub>1c</sub>) concentrations. 31189511 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Lack of germline mutations in the preproglucagon gene region coding for glucagon-like peptide 1 in Type 2 diabetic (NIDDM) patients. 10826511 2000
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE As obesity and T2DM are associated with increased risk of breast cancer, we aimed to explore the effects of GLP-1 and exendin-4, on breast cancer cells. 21638053 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Adults with T2DM commencing either GLP-1-RA or insulin use as their first injectable antidiabetic therapy were included. 31514971 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our hypothesis was that variants in CCK, GLP-1, and TCF7L2 (transcription factor 7-like 2 locus), which is associated with greatest genetic risk for development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, are associated with GE and independently with glucose tolerance. 31691451 2020
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The objective of this study was to use a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to characterize patient preferences for clinical treatment features of two GLP-1 RAs-dulaglutide 0.75 mg and semaglutide 0.50 mg-among patients with T2D in Japan. 30847838 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE From US Centricity Electronic Medical Records, 163 081 patients with type 2 diabetes aged 18 to 80 years, who had initiated metformin, intensified their treatment with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), sulphonylureas (SUs), insulin or thiazolidinediones (TZDs), and continued second-line treatment for ≥6 months, were selected. 29536608 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Two glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduced renal outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes at risk for cardiovascular disease. 31189509 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Exenatide is a synthetic GLP-1 analog employed in T2DM. 31256135 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our cross-sectional study revealed an association between the rs6923761 GLP-1 receptor polymorphism (A allele carriers) and basal GLP-1 levels in naïve patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. 25200998 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Significant superiority in reducing 3-point composite MACE in adults with T2DM with GLP-1 RAs has been limited to liraglutide and semaglutide. 30259238 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We aimed to investigate whether genetic variations in glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor are associated with responses to DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes.Genetic variations of rs3765467 in GLP-1 receptor were explored in 246 patients with type 2 diabetes who received DPP-4 inhibitors treatment for 24 weeks in addition to previous medication. 27858848 2016
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Moreover in vivo Gly40Ser plays a physiological role in the glucose homeostasis under glucagon control both in NIDDM and non-diabetic subjects. 9028723 1997
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our results suggest that smoking in association with meal intake decreases the postprandial plasma glucose concentrations, possibly through decreased gastric emptying, and that elevated fasting glucagon concentrations rather than smoking-induced alterations in postprandial glucose and hormone responses may be associated with the elevated risk of type 2 diabetes in chronic smokers. 29602793 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Whey protein and guar gum have both been reported to reduce postprandial glycemia in health and type 2 diabetes, associated with stimulation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and/or slowing of gastric emptying. 30583967 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Less than 10% (T1D: 10.9%; T2D: 3.5%) filled a glucagon prescription after the ED visit. 30035620 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Differential increments of basal glucagon-like-1 peptide concentration among SLC47A1 rs2289669 genotypes were associated with inter-individual variability in glycaemic response to metformin in Chinese people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes. 28321905 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In the recent randomized controlled trials, two SGLT2 inhibitors (i.e., empagliflozin and canagliflozin) and two GLP1 RAs (i.e., liraglutide and albiglutide) reduced cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes, of whom most had established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 31286271 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist liraglutide in African-American people with Type 2 diabetes. 27412701 2017