GREM1, gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist, 26585

N. diseases: 179; N. variants: 8
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN GREM1 and POLE variants in hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes. 26493165 2016
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN GREM1 germline mutation screening in Ashkenazi Jewish patients with familial colorectal cancer. 25992589 2015
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN Aberrant epithelial GREM1 expression initiates colonic tumorigenesis from cells outside the stem cell niche. 25419707 2015
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome is caused by a 40-kb upstream duplication that leads to increased and ectopic expression of the BMP antagonist GREM1. 22561515 2012
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome is caused by a 40-kb upstream duplication that leads to increased and ectopic expression of the BMP antagonist GREM1. 22561515 2012
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN Identification of candidate predisposing copy number variants in familial and early-onset colorectal cancer patients. 21128281 2011
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Common genetic variants at the CRAC1 (HMPS) locus on chromosome 15q13.3 influence colorectal cancer risk. 18084292 2008
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN Gene expression patterns of human colon tops and basal crypts and BMP antagonists as intestinal stem cell niche factors. 17881565 2007
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN The bone morphogenetic protein antagonist gremlin 1 is overexpressed in human cancers and interacts with YWHAH protein. 16545136 2006
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease CLINGEN An ancestral Ashkenazi haplotype at the HMPS/CRAC1 locus on 15q13-q14 is associated with hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome. 12696020 2003
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Hence, these experiments demonstrated that GREM1 is involved in CRC development and procession and provide a new idea for CRC diagnosis, resistance therapy, and prognosis. 30426548 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Association analyses identify 31 new risk loci for colorectal cancer susceptibility. 31089142 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We provide an overview of newly described genes and syndromes associated with predisposition to CRC and polyposis, including: polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis, NTHL1-associated polyposis, mismatch repair gene biallelic inactivation-related adenomatous polyposis (including MSH3- and MLH3-associated polyposes), GREM1-associated mixed polyposis, RNF43-associated serrated polyposis, and RPS20 mutations as a rare cause of hereditary nonpolyposis CRC. 30862463 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer. 29917119 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In total, 44% of CRCs were positive for stromal GREM1, which was associated with decreased lymphovascular invasion, a lower cancer stage, and nuclear β-catenin staining. 28041973 2017
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In conclusion, low-frequency UTR variant rs12915554 in the gene GREM1 was in relation to CRC susceptibility in a Chinese population and this variation might promote CRC development through enhancing GREM1 expression in a miRNA-mediated posttranscriptional manner. 28977865 2017
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We report 4 extended families with the duplication near GREM1 previously found in Ashkenazi Jews; 3 families were identified at cancer genetic clinics in Israel and 1 family was identified in a cohort of patients with familial colorectal cancer. 28242209 2017
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In conclusion a high penetrant duplication in the regulatory region of GREM1, predisposing to CRC, was identified in a family with attenuated/atypical polyposis. 26493165 2016
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Most of the approximately 13 high-penetrance genes that predispose to CRC primarily predispose to colorectal polyps, and each gene is associated with a specific type of polyp, whether conventional adenomas (APC, MUTYH, POLE, POLD1, NTHL1), juvenile polyps (SMAD4, BMPR1A), Peutz-Jeghers hamartomas (LKB1/STK11) and mixed polyps of serrated and juvenile types (GREM1). 26169059 2015
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT A new GWAS and meta-analysis with 1000Genomes imputation identifies novel risk variants for colorectal cancer. 25990418 2015
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE We then sought to investigate whether GREM1 is contextually and mechanistically associated with EMT in CRC. 25153376 2015