GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein, 2670

N. diseases: 447; N. variants: 99
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Alexander disease (AxD) is a rare fatal leukodystrophy caused by a dominant missense mutation in the glial fibrillary acidic protein. 31455510 2020
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thus, our study suggested that mitochondria dynamically transferred between neural cells and revealed that AxD-associated mutations in GFAP gene disrupted the astrocytic transfer, providing a potential pathogenic mechanism in AxD. 31327963 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The patient was diagnosed with AxD after direct sequencing revealing a de novo recurrent mutation, c.1246C>T (p.R416W) in GFAP. 30213442 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Adult-onset Alexander disease with a heterozygous D128N GFAP mutation: a pathological study. 30942895 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE Refining the concept of GFAP toxicity in Alexander disease. 31838996 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Alexander disease (AxD) is an extremely rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) gene mutations. 31611638 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We reveal a novel PTM signature linking different GFAP mutations in infantile AxD. 31682229 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE c.1289G>A (p.Arg430His) variant in the epsilon isoform of the GFAP gene in a patient with adult onset Alexander disease. 30048824 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This finding suggests that AxD onset is due to an intrinsic toxicity of the mutant GFAP instead of it acting indirectly by being more stable than WT GFAP and thereby increasing the total GFAP level. 31484723 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Alexander disease (AxD) is a leukodystrophy, described in infantile, juvenile and adult onset forms, due to mutations in the glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) gene. 30755139 2019
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Infantile Alexander disease is a rare progressive leukodystrophy caused by autosomal dominant mutations in the (GFAP) gene typically presenting with psychomotor retardation, progressive macrocephaly and refractory epilepsy. 29191363 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Transcriptome analysis of astrocytes from a model of AxD showed age-dependent upregulation of GFAP, several markers for neurotoxic reactive astrocytes, and downregulation of Ca<sup>2+</sup> homeostasis molecules. 29383757 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Alexander disease (AxD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by a mutation in the glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) gene. 29573842 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The most widespread hypothesis is that AxD develops when a gain of function mutation causes an increase in GFAP. 28342553 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, patients with biopsy-proven AD have been reported in whom no <i>GFAP</i> mutation has been identified. 29253910 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Alexander Disease (AxD) is a degenerative disorder caused by mutations in the GFAP gene, which encodes the major intermediate filament of astrocytes. 29740945 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Furthermore, mapping of the GFAP mutations associated with Alexander disease reveals that most involve residues buried in the core of the interface, and are likely to disrupt the intermolecular interactions and/or introduce steric clashes, thereby decreasing GFAP solubility and promoting aggregation. 30126635 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here, we show that AxD patient iPSC-derived astrocytes recapitulate key features of AxD pathology such as GFAP aggregation. 30075130 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In this study, we use GFAP mutant mouse models of Alexander disease to test the efficacy of antisense suppression and evaluate the effects on molecular and cellular phenotypes and non-cell-autonomous toxicity. 29226998 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These results reveal that AxD-causing mutations in GFAP disrupt intracellular vesicle regulation and impair astrocyte secretion, resulting in astrocyte dysfunction and AxD pathogenesis. 30355500 2018
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our findings seem to suggest that the mechanism of development of AxD may not be due to a function gain due to increase of GFAP, but to failure in the differentiation process may occur at the stage in which precursor cells transform into oligodendrocytes, and that possibility may provide the best explanation for the clinical and radiological images described in AxD. 28634469 2017
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Our results suggest that GFAP expression is not the only factor associated with cell death in Alexander disease. 29249301 2017
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND Alexander disease is a rare neurodegenerative disease caused by variants in the glial fibrillary acidic protein gene (GFAP). 29095329 2017
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We have been studying the astrocytes of Alexander disease (AxD), which is caused by heterozygous mutations in the GFAP gene, which is the gene that encodes the major astrocyte intermediate filament protein. 28135564 2017
CUI: C0270726
Disease: Alexander Disease
Alexander Disease
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Nineteen AxD patients with GFAP mutation were compared with 14 patients negative for GFAP mutation in whom AxD was suspected due to "atrophy of the medulla oblongata." 28448978 2017