Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Although elevated ALT or AST levels increased incident type 2diabetes risk, addition of ALT levels into the prediction model did not improve the discrimination of type 2 diabetes. 31040092 2020
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Our findings suggest the initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors for T2D management could improve serum ALT levels in clinical practice, particularly in patients with especially high ALT levels. 31486260 2020
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE The biomarker score that comprised of four biomarkers (TG-to-HDL ratio, ALT, ferritin, and adiponectin) was positively associated with T2DM risk (<i>P</i> trend <0.001). 31769241 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Conclusion Higher ALT and AST levels were found in T2DM patients but with no statistically significant link between elevated levels and gender, age, BMI, HbA1c, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, smoking, or hypertension. 31528516 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Subjects with type 2 diabetes and the risk haplotype demonstrated an increase of 8.76 U/L in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (P = 0.02) and of 7.34 U/L in gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) (P = 0.05) compared with non-carriers and after adjusting for gender, age and ancestry. 30475225 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE We randomly allocated 48 patients with hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes to BEM (n = 24) or health education (n = 24) classes in the Ulsan Junggu Public Health Center in Korea, where the classes were run during the same period and explored the impact of 8-week practice on the serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, creatinine, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. 31083232 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Independent effect of alanine transaminase on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, stratified by age and gender: A secondary analysis based on a large cohort study in China. 30946812 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Semaglutide significantly reduced ALT and hsCRP in clinical trials in subjects with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes. 31246368 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Data adjustment for cardiovascular diseases, smoking, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, alanine transaminase (ALT), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) increased the direct relationship between ANGPTL-8 and DM (OR 6.26; 95% CI = 1.21-32.50). 31462941 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In postmenopausal groups, the prevalence of T2DM was associated with age (OR = 1.037 95% CI = 1.024-1.051) (P < 0.001), BMI (OR = 1.076 95% CI = 1.044-1.109) (P < 0.001), blood pressure (OR = 1.521 95% CI = 1.234-1.875) (P < 0.001), triglycerides (TG) (OR = 1.106 95% CI = 1.027-1.190) (P = 0.008), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (OR = 1.065 95% CI = 1.004-1.129) (P = 0.036), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (OR = 1.009 95% CI = 1.003-1.016) (P = 0.004) and TP (OR = 1.031 95% CI = 1.005-1.057) (P = 0.018). 31315681 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE ALB = albumin; ALT = alanine transaminase; AST = aspartate transaminase; AUC = area under the curve; AUCc-p/AUCglu = AUC of C-peptide/AUC of glucose; BMI = body mass index; BP = blood pressure; CI = confidence interval; Cr = creatinine; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; DPN = diabetic peripheral neuropathy; FC-P = fasting C-peptide; FPG = fasting plasma glucose; FFA = free fatty acid; γ-GGT = γ-glutamyl transferase; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin A1c; HDL-C = high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; ISI = insulin sensitivity index; ISSI-2 = insulin secretion-sensitivity index-2; LDL-C = low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; MNCS = motor nerve conduction velocity; OGTT = oral glucose tolerance test; PG = plasma glucose; SAT = subcutaneous adipose tissue; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SNCS = sensory nerve conduction velocity; T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus; TC = total cholesterol; TG = triglyceride; UA = uric acid; VAT = visceral adipose tissue; WC = waist circumference. 30913011 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Improvements in liver function parameters (AST and ALT) were observed in T2DM patients with abnormal liver function. 30767112 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We found fasting serum lactate elevation in T2DM patients to be associated with the serum levels of ALT and total bilirubin independently of blood glucose control. 30711436 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE At the univariate analysis of clinical and liver parameters, baseline high glucose (P<0.005), type 2 diabetes (P<0.001), low alanine aminotransferase (ALT; P<0.001), low platelets (P<0.005), and the presence of esophageal varices (EV; P<0.001) were found to be associated with a lack of a significant EoT LSM improvement. 28799522 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE In type 2 diabetes, the clinical phenotype of those with higher ALT is dissimilar, sometimes inverse, to those with high-risk NFS. 29398327 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Multiple stepwise regression analysis identified age, serum ALT and creatinine levels, and percentage body fat as independent determining factors for Sestrin2 concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.173). 30099048 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Adiposity, low hip circumference, serum biomarkers (increased level of alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, uric acid and C-reactive protein, and decreased level of adiponectin and vitamin D), an unhealthy dietary pattern (increased consumption of processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages, decreased intake of whole grains, coffee and heme iron, and low adherence to a healthy dietary pattern), low level of education and conscientiousness, decreased physical activity, high sedentary time and duration of television watching, low alcohol drinking, smoking, air pollution, and some medical conditions (high systolic blood pressure, late menarche age, gestational diabetes, metabolic syndrome, preterm birth) presented robust evidence for increased risk of T2DM. 29558518 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE At a mean of 24.2 months post-LSG, we observed (1) significantly reduced mean weight and body mass index by 51.82 ± 28.1 kg and 17 ± 6.24 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively; (2) the highest prevalence of post-LSG deficiencies pertained to vitamin D, albumin, and ferritin (89.3, 38, and 33.3%, respectively); (3) low hemoglobin levels (29.3%) only in females; (4) trace elements were not deficient; (4) significant reductions in percentage of adolescents with elevated low-density lipoprotein (from 66.1 to 38.9%), alanine aminotransferase (from 45.3 to 10.9%), and aspartate aminotransferase (from 24.1 to 8.6%) levels; (5) 100% remission of prediabetes cases; and (6) 80% remission of type 2 diabetes cases. 28822064 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Baseline ELF scores were higher in T2D (range: 9.12‒9.20) than T1D (range: 8.24‒8.36), correlated with ALT in T1D only (0.209, p<0.05), and not correlated with LFC in any population. 29167192 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE An analysis of treatment efficacy showed that liraglutide was better than metformin in its ability to significantly decrease the ALT levels in patients with combined T2DM and NAFLD. 30473540 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE When included in the standard treatment for type 2 diabetes, empagliflozin reduces liver fat and improves ALT levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD. 29895557 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This large retrospective study investigates changes in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels among subjects initiated on newer classes of T2D medications in comparison to a reference control group. 30149145 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE These results suggest that BMI, the age of onset of diabetes, HBV infection, TBIL, ALT, Cr, APO-A1, and WBC are factors that could differentiate PC + DM from common type 2 -diabetes and may be used for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. 30045045 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These highly consistent results suggest that empagliflozin reduces aminotransferases in individuals with type 2 diabetes, in a pattern (reductions in ALT>AST) that is potentially consistent with a reduction in liver fat, especially when ALT levels are high. 30066148 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Paraoxonase-2 variants potentially influence insulin resistance, beta-cell function, and their interrelationships with alanine aminotransferase in type 2 diabetes. 30693042 2018