The present study investigated the clinical significance of changes in levels of hypersensitive plasma pentraxin-3 (PTX3), hemoglobin A1c (HbAlc) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA1)/apolipoprotein B (ApoB) on patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM).
There was no overall association between plasma Met and incident AMI; however, plasma Met was inversely associated with risk among patients with high as compared to low levels of serum LDL-C or apo B 100 (multivariate adjusted HRs per SD [95% CI] 0.84 [0.73-0.96] and 0.83[0.73-0.95], respectively; p-interaction ≤0.02).
We evaluated the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the stroke, the non-fatal AMI+stroke cases in relation to the larger or smaller values of the apolipoprotein-B (Apo-B) level considered as cutoff point of normality (150 mg/100 ml).
Apolipoprotein B XbaI was also selected as an independent variable for acute myocardial infarction after adjusting for age, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking.