The data we provided herein enrich the knowledge regarding the molecular mechanism of NEDD4 involved in the pathogenesis of keloid, defining a new regulatory role for STAT3 in keloid.
Finally, although NEDD4-1 has previously been identified as a factor in keloid susceptibility, and the protein for which it encodes is known to degrade PTEN by catalyzing its polyubiquitylation, the detailed mechanism behind its involvement in keloid formation needs to be further studied.
We found three SNPs in two regions showed significant association with keloid in the Chinese Han population: 1q41 (rs873549, P = 3.03×10(-33), OR = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.82-2.31 and rs1442440, P = 9.85×10(-18), OR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.49-0.64, respectively) and 15q21.3 (rs2271289 located in NEDD4, P = 1.02×10(-11), OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.58-0.74).