GAL, galanin and GMAP prepropeptide, 51083

N. diseases: 226; N. variants: 3
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Gal-1 expression was also correlated with biomarkers of the tumor microenvironment. 31834627 2020
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE The authors demonstrated that Gal1 can affect immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy by increasing immune checkpoint molecules and immunosuppressive signaling in the tumor. 31710312 2019
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Inhibition of human Gal-1 has been regarded as one of the potential therapeutic approaches for the treatment of cancer, as it plays a major role in tumour development and metastasis by modulating various biological functions viz. apoptosis, angiogenesis, migration, cell immune escape. 30834831 2019
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE Expert commentary: GALR studies have highlighted two major aspects with implications in HNSCC - that G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) act as tumor suppressor genes and that GALR promoter methylation is significantly related to the carcinogenesis of HNSCC. 30640567 2019
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Distribution Patterns of Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript- and/or Galanin-Containing Neurons and Nerve Fibers Located in the Human Stomach Wall Affected by Tumor. 30373200 2018
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE Taken together, these data suggest that galanin hypermethylation impairs its tumor suppressor function in gastric cancer carcinogenesis. 29462183 2018
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Additionally, galanin had no effect on the hemoglobin content of tumors derived from cells lacking GALR2. 29123986 2017
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Gal-1 expression and T cell apoptosis were evaluated in 6 high-power fields (3 in the tumour and 3 in the stroma). 28108653 2017
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Galanin is a neuropeptide with a widespread distribution throughout the nervous and endocrine systems, and recent studies have shown an anti-proliferative effect of galanin on several types of tumors. 28525358 2017
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE We were able to show that both tumor and stroma staining of Gal-1 could serve as negative prognostic factors for ovarian cancer. 28594391 2017
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE To determine the prognostic value of GAL, GALR1 and GALR2 methylation status, their associations with various clinical characteristics and patient survival were assessed in HNSCC patient tumors (n = 142). 26572146 2016
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE SSTR1 hypermethylation in 64% of cases was correlated with tumor size (P = 0.037), stage (P = 0.037), SST methylation (P < 0.001), and expression of galanin (P = 0.03), GALR2 (P = 0.014), TAC1 (P = 0.023), and tachykinin receptor type 1 (TACR1) (P = 0.003). 25734919 2015
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE OSCC patients expressed significantly higher levels of gal-1 and gal-3 in circulation (p<0.0001) and at the tumour sites (p<0.01) as compared to controls. 25578395 2015
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE We compared GAL expression between 56 patients with stage II and III CRC who developed tumor recurrences and 56 patients who did not. 25504183 2015
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE GALR2 methylation found in 31 of 100 (31.0%) tumor specimens was significantly correlated with the methylation status of both GALR1 and Galanin. 24122450 2014
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Here, we show that Gal-1 expression strongly correlates with tumor growth rate, metastatic capacity and response to single-dose Cy therapy in T-cell lymphoma models; this association might have important consequences for evaluating prognosis and treatments of this type of tumors. 21947259 2012
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Conversely, gel filtration chromatography analysis of tumor extracts from SBC-3A, BT-549 and MDA-MB-436-bearing mice, revealed that galanin-like immunoreactivity (galanin-LI) in these tumor extracts was due to the presence of progalanin (14 kDa) and galanin(1-20) (2 kDa). 21707521 2011
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Contradictory roles for galanin and its receptors in various tumors have been reported. 19276245 2009
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The galanin expression level was significantly increased with tumor size and tumor stage. 18006926 2007
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Gal-1(hi) expression was associated with male gender, older patients, reduced CD8(+) T cell infiltration at the tumor site, and most importantly, an impaired latent membrane protein 1 and 2-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. 17438085 2007
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE In neuroblastic tumors a relationship of differentiation of the tumor to galanin receptor expression and antiproliferative and apoptotic effects upon activation of galanin receptors in neuroblastoma cells was reported. 16954604 2006
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE When Colo320 HRS cells were treated with rAd5-R1, before injection into CD-1 mice, there was complete inhibition of tumor growth compared with treatment with rAd5-LacZ. 14555530 2003
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Pharmacological analysis of tumor membrane homogenates with GAL and the specific GAL receptor GalR2 agonist, AR-M1896, revealed that the GAL receptor GalR1 is most likely the receptor responsible for the observed GAL binding in the glioblastomas. 12734662 2003
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE GAL peptide concentrations up to 674 +/- 166 fmol/mg of tissue were detected by radioimmunoassay, but no significant correlation with standard tumor markers or the prognosis of the 14 patients investigated was observed. 11867941 2002
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Neuropeptides like galanin produced and released by small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells are considered principal mitogens in these tumors. 10980593 2000