Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
This finding illustrates that the phenotypic and functional effects of SALL4 missense mutations are difficult to predict, and that other SALL4 missense mutations might lead to phenotypes not overlapping with Okihiro syndrome.
|
16402211 |
2006 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Prominent expression in the developing midbrain, branchial arches and the limbs suggests an important function of SALL4 during development of these structures as expected from the observation in Okihiro syndrome patients.
|
12826753 |
2002 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Here we report the detection and molecular characterization of four novel, overlapping microdeletions, all spanning SALL4 and flanking genes, in four unrelated cases with features of Okihiro syndrome and variable degrees of psychomotor delay.
|
17623483 |
2007 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Furthermore we confirm the overlap of acro-renal-ocular syndrome with Okihiro syndrome at the molecular level and expand the phenotype of SALL4 mutations.
|
12843316 |
2003 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Notably, previous studies demonstrated the genetic involvement of SALL4 loss-of-function variants in Okihiro syndrome and related syndromic developmental disorders.
|
30603774 |
2019 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The authors examined four male and two female affected members of a pedigree previously reported to cosegregate DRRS and a heterozygous SALL4 mutation.
|
18055799 |
2007 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Okihiro syndrome is caused by SALL4 mutations.
|
12393809 |
2002 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Duane radial ray syndrome (Okihiro syndrome) maps to 20q13 and results from mutations in SALL4, a new member of the SAL family.
|
12395297 |
2002 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Novel frameshift variant in gene SALL4 causing Okihiro syndrome.
|
26791099 |
2016 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SALL4 mutations may also cause acro-renal-ocular syndrome (AROS), which differs from DRRS by the presence of structural eye anomalies, and phenotypes similar to thalidomide embryopathy and Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS).
|
16086360 |
2005 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SAL-Like 4 (SALL4) gene mutations have been identified to be the cause of Okihiro syndrome which is characterized by association limb and multiple other organ developmental defects including heart defect.
|
19619907 |
2010 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in SALL4 have been identified in patients with Okihiro syndrome, which is characterized by radial ray anomalies associated with a Duane anomaly.
|
16411190 |
2006 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Recently mutations of the SALL4 gene on chromosome 20 have been linked to DRS associated with radial forearm malformations (Okihiro syndrome).
|
21405998 |
2011 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Typically, SALL4-related Duane-radial ray syndrome is caused by deletions or nonsense mutations; the only missense SALL4 mutation described prior was thought to result in gain of function and produced cranial midline defects.
|
25823593 |
2015 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray syndrome.
|
30067223 |
2018 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Haploinsufficiency for SALL4 due to nonsense or frameshift mutations has been associated with acro-renal ocular syndrome that is characterized by eye defects including Duane anomaly and coloboma, in addition to radial ray malformations and renal abnormalities.
|
27661448 |
2017 |
Okihiro Syndrome
|
1.000 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Besides, the absence of Spalt like transcription factor 4 (SALL4) mutation excluded the diagnosis of acro-renal-ocular syndrome (AROS), of which clinical characteristics are similar to our patient's.
|
29054766 |
2018 |
Oculootoradial syndrome
|
0.610 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Since 2002, mutations in the SALL4 locus have been reported producing phenotypic features quite similar to those in IVIC syndrome; this gene was thus proposed as a candidate for the condition.
|
17256792 |
2007 |
Duane Retraction Syndrome
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We identified a novel truncating mutation in the SALL4 gene that leads to diversified clinical features of DRS in a Chinese family.
|
23687435 |
2013 |
Duane Retraction Syndrome
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Haploinsufficiency for SALL4 due to nonsense or frameshift mutations has been associated with acro-renal ocular syndrome that is characterized by eye defects including Duane anomaly and coloboma, in addition to radial ray malformations and renal abnormalities.
|
27661448 |
2017 |
Duane Retraction Syndrome
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SALL4 represents the first identified Duane syndrome gene and the second malformation syndrome resulting from mutations in SAL genes and likely plays a critical role in abducens motoneuron development.
|
12395297 |
2002 |
Duane Retraction Syndrome
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In prior studies, the transcription factors SALL4 and HOXA1 were identified as the genes mutated in DRS with radial anomalies, and in DRS with deafness, vascular anomalies, and cognitive deficits, respectively.
|
17197532 |
2007 |
Duane Retraction Syndrome
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in SALL4 have been identified in patients with Okihiro syndrome, which is characterized by radial ray anomalies associated with a Duane anomaly.
|
16411190 |
2006 |
Duane Retraction Syndrome
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In this prospective, non-interventional study we screened for SALL4 mutations in 72 patients clinically diagnosed as having isolated DRS or DRS associated syndromes.
|
21405998 |
2011 |
Ventricular Septal Defects
|
0.410 |
Biomarker
|
group |
BEFREE |
Our finding is the first to suggest that SALL4 may be a potential candidate gene of ventricular septal defect (VSD).
|
19619907 |
2010 |