HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Multivariate analyses confirmed two independent molecular predictors for trastuzumab resistance: loss of PTEN expression and low HER2 amplification index (<5).
|
29371924 |
2017 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Genetically, a hemizygous deletion and a point mutation in PTEN were identified in case 1, whereas HER2 amplification was found in cases 2 and 3.
|
27808478 |
2017 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Gene copy number alterations were identified in 75.8% of cases, including SOX2 amplification (31.2%), CDKN2A deletion (21.7%), PTEN deletion (16.6%), FGFR1 amplification (15.9%), EGFR amplification (14.0%), CCND1 amplification (14.0%), HER2 amplification (9.6%) and PDGFRA amplification (7.6%).
|
27145277 |
2016 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Together, resistance to HER2 blockade should be indicated during treatment if any of the following situations applies: 1) recurrence or persistence of HER2 amplification in the blood; 2) emergence or ≥20% increase in the fraction of mutations in any of these resistance-related genes including TP53/PIK3CA/MTOR/PTEN.
|
27602761 |
2016 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
HER2 amplification and PTEN loss promote DNA replication stress and APOBEC3B activity in vitro and correlate with APOBEC3 mutagenesis in vivo.
|
27634334 |
2016 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
TP53 mutations (15/27, 56%), PTEN loss (11/29, 38%, including 2 cases with PTEN mutation), PIK3CA hotspot mutations (10/30, 33%), HRAS hotspot mutations (10/29; 34%), and ERBB2 amplification (9/29, 31%, including 1 case with mutation) represented the 5 most common abnormalities.
|
25723113 |
2015 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In addition, the particularly poor prognosis of patients with HER2 amplification and PTEN deletions challenges the concept of PTEN deletions interfering with trastuzumab therapy.
|
26672755 |
2015 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
An increasing number of molecular alterations have been more recently hypothesized to be involved in resistance to anti-EGFR mAbs in CRC: mutations in BRAF, NRAS and PIK3CA, loss of expression of PTEN and, now, activation of HER2 signaling through HER2 gene amplification and/or increased heregulin stimulation.
|
23281932 |
2013 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
PTEN expression might not be strictly associated with erbB2 amplification in SACC-83 cells.
|
20878123 |
2010 |
HER2 gene amplification
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Treatment success of breast cancer patients with trastuzumab alone or in combination depends not only on HER2/NEU amplification but also on PTEN and PI3K status and efficient cell death programs.
|
20589936 |
2010 |