Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The inability to appropriately regulate hepcidin production in response to these physiologic cues underlies genetic disorders of iron overload and deficiency, including hereditary hemochromatosis and iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia. 30401708 2019
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Dysregulation of hepcidin production contributes to the pathogenesis of many iron disorders: hepcidin deficiency causes iron overload in hereditary hemochromatosis and non-transfused β-thalassemia, whereas overproduction of hepcidin is associated with iron-restricted anemias seen in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases and inherited iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia. 30798807 2019
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Treatment in IRIDA focuses on use of intravenous iron preparations to circumvent oral absorptive defect resulting from high levels of hepcidin due to TMPRSS6 gene variations. 30594846 2019
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Deregulation of hepcidin synthesis is associated with anemia in three conditions: iron refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA), the common anemia of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders, and the extremely rare hepcidin-producing adenomas that may develop in the liver of children with an inborn error of glucose metabolism. 31649559 2019
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Deregulation of hepcidin expression is a common feature of genetic and acquired iron disorders: in Hereditary Hemochromatosis (HH) and iron-loading anemias low hepcidin causes iron overload, while in Iron Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia (IRIDA) and anemia of inflammation (AI), high hepcidin levels induce iron-restricted erythropoiesis. 30798817 2019
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Contrasting with the aforementioned entities which involve compartmental, and sometimes, systemic iron excess, the iron refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA) corresponds to a usually severe anemia with whole body iron deficiency related to chronic increase of plasma hepcidin, the systemic negative regulator of plasma iron. 30115430 2018
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Disturbances in the regulation of hepcidin contribute to the pathogenesis of many iron disorders: hepcidin deficiency causes iron overload in hereditary hemochromatosis and nontransfused β-thalassemia, whereas overproduction of hepcidin is associated with iron-restricted anemias seen in patients with chronic kidney disease, chronic inflammatory diseases, some cancers, and inherited iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia. 28096133 2017
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Mutations in the TMPRSS6 gene are associated with severe iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia resulting from an overexpression of hepcidin, the key regulator of iron homeostasis. 25588876 2015
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Mutations in certain genes influencing signaling to hepcidin via the BMP/SMAD pathway are associated with human disorders of iron metabolism, such as hereditary hemochromatosis and iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia. 24995692 2014
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia (IRIDA) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by hypochromic microcytic anemia, low transferrin saturation, and inappropriate high levels of the iron hormone hepcidin. 25156943 2014
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The genetic background of IRIDA is mutations in the TMPRSS6 gene encoding matriptase-2 (TMPRSS6) that prevent inactivation of hemojuvelin, an activator of hepcidin transcription. 21618415 2012
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Novel genetic forms of iron-related microcytic anemia have been identified, due to defects of iron transport/utilization or to TMPRSS6 deficiency and hepcidin hyperproduction, as occurs in iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA). 21150441 2011
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Patients with IRIDA have inappropriately elevated levels of the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin, suggesting that TMPRSS6 is involved in negatively regulating hepcidin expression. 21622652 2011
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Mutations leading to abrogation of matriptase-2 proteolytic activity in humans are associated with an iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA) due to elevated hepcidin levels. 20232450 2010
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE As a consequence, hepcidin mRNA expression is increased, causing the clinical symptoms observed in this IRIDA patient. 20704562 2010
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These new cases of IRIDA illustrate the importance of LDLR-1/-2 and CUB1 domains in matriptase-2 function as well as the role of matriptase-2 in hepcidin regulation. 19708871 2009
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Molecular mechanisms of the defective hepcidin inhibition in TMPRSS6 mutations associated with iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia. 19357398 2009
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Mutations leading to abrogation of matriptase-2 proteolytic activity in humans are associated with an iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA) due to elevated hepcidin levels. 19592582 2009