RET, ret proto-oncogene, 5979

N. diseases: 607; N. variants: 162
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 CausalMutation disease CGI
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE <i>In vivo</i>, BLU-667 potently inhibited growth of NSCLC and thyroid cancer xenografts driven by various <i>RET</i> mutations and fusions without inhibiting VEGFR2. 29657135 2018
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thyroid cancer is frequently associated with the oncogenic conversion of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase. 16778204 2006
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Thyroid cancer is frequently associated to the activation of specific protein (RET, BRAF) and lipid [PI(3)K] kinases. 17891251 2007
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thyroid cancer (TC) is frequently associated with BRAF or RAS oncogenic mutations and RET/PTC rearrangements, with aberrant RAF-MEK-ERK and/or PI3K pathway activation. 26265449 2015
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE RET rearrangements have been proposed as identifying fingerprints for irradiation induced thyroid cancer in children. 11820615 2001
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET/PTC rearrangement in thyroid tumors. 12114746 2002
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE RET rearrangements in archival oxyphilic thyroid tumors: new insights in tumorigenesis and classification of Hürthle cell carcinomas? 14668719 2003
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET receptor signaling: dysfunction in thyroid cancer and Hirschsprung's disease. 16634961 2006
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET/PTC is a characteristic genetic alteration frequently found in radiation-induced thyroid cancer in human populations. 22136268 2011
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET, a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase and a receptor for the glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor family ligands, was one of the first oncogenes to be identified, and has been shown to be an oncogene in thyroid cancer and pheochromocytoma. 22751117 2013
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE Rearranged during transfection (RET)/papillary thyroid carcinoma gene rearrangements, BRAF (B-RAF proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) gene mutations, RAS (rat sarcoma) mutations, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 angiogenesis pathways are some of the known pathways playing a crucial role in the development of thyroid cancer. 25789503 2015
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET, BRAF and other protein kinases have been identified as major molecular players in thyroid cancer. 27058903 2016
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE RET cooperates with RB/p53 inactivation in a somatic multi-step model for murine thyroid cancer. 9794240 1998
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A G691S RET polymorphism was present with a higher frequency in radiation-induced epithelial thyroid tumours (55%) than in sporadic tumours (20%) and in control normal thyroid tissues (15%). 12085189 2002
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN A break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization assay for detecting RET translocations in papillary thyroid carcinoma. 17954268 2007
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE A deeper understanding of the molecular signaling of normal versus abnormal RET activity in cancer will enable the development of potential new treatments for patients with sporadic and inherited thyroid cancer or MEN 2 syndrome. 15982921 2005
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN A founding locus within the RET proto-oncogene may account for a large proportion of apparently sporadic Hirschsprung disease and a subset of cases of sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma. 12474140 2003
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN A new germline point mutation in Ret exon 8 (cys515ser) in a family with medullary thyroid carcinoma. 18631007 2008
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A prophylactic thyroidectomy was performed in three cases (5.4%) without clinical signs of thyroid tumor with diagnosed RET gene mutation. 24794415 2014
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Activating germline point mutations in the RET proto-oncogene are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia types 2A, 2B, and familial medullary thyroid cancer (FMTC)-around 3% of thyroid cancer cases. 19465682 2009
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 Biomarker disease BEFREE All fusions identified were between RET and KIF5B genes, and no RET fusions to CCDC6 or NCOA4 genes, characteristic for thyroid cancer, were identified in the irradiated lung cells. 24346100 2014
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN Alternative mutations of BRAF, RET and NTRK1 are associated with similar but distinct gene expression patterns in papillary thyroid cancer. 15273715 2004
CUI: C0040136
Disease: Thyroid Neoplasm
Thyroid Neoplasm
0.700 AlteredExpression disease LHGDN Amplification and overexpression of mutant RET in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2-associated medullary thyroid carcinoma. 12519890 2003