RET, ret proto-oncogene, 5979

N. diseases: 607; N. variants: 162
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although PTC-CCV may demonstrate features that overlap with those of the classic variant of PTC, hypercellular smears with papillary structures covered by cells with pseudostratified nuclei that show a paucity of nuclear pseudoinclusions and grooves should alert the cytopathologist to the possibility of this diagnosis.Cancer Cytopathol 2017;125:389-97.© 2017 American Cancer Society. 28374549 2017
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although ret/PTC rearrangements have been identified in both spontaneous and radiation-induced papillary thyroid cancer, they seem more frequent among radiation-associated tumors. 15126554 2004
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although the cause of the high frequency of RET/PTC oncogenes in Chinese papillary thyroid carcinomas is unknown, our study suggests that RET rearrangement is an important genetic lesion underlying the development of thyroid papillary carcinoma in Taiwan. 9589668 1998
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE As a model system, we selected human thyroid papillary cancer, in which the most common abnormalities, RET/papillary thyroid cancer rearrangements (fusion of RET kinase domain to the activating domains of other genes), were found in 40--45% of cases. 11889175 2002
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE As PAX8/PPARG and RET/PTC rearrangements have been detected in follicular thyroid carcinomas (FTCs) and papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs), their detection in FNA smears could improve the FNA diagnosis. 23025542 2012
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE ATC with PTC components is typically characterised by a BRAF mutation with a late mutation event, whereas PDTC with PTC components is more closely correlated with RET fusion. 31230400 2019
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE BACKGROUND RET rearrangements have been reported in 30% of papillary thyroid carcinomas and 1-2% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 30429449 2018
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Because RET/PTC gene rearrangements are specific to papillary thyroid carcinoma, the authors examined the presence of RET/PTC-1, -2, and -3 in eight hyalinizing trabecular tumors using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction with Southern hybridization and immunohistochemistry. 11117782 2000
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Because RET/PTC rearrangements are unique to thyroid carcinomas, our findings support the clinical evaluation of sorafenib for patients with PTC and the identification of patients most likely to respond to sorafenib treatment. 18676765 2008
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Because of similarities in involvement of the two tyrosine kinases RET (rearranged during transfection) and NTRK1 in the pathogenesis of PTC, the obvious parallels between RET and NTRK1 and between PTC and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), NTRK1 seemed to be an excellent candidate gene to play a role in the genesis of MTC. 10443680 1999
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Both phosphatases were studied in three PCCL3 rat thyroid cell lines that express doxycycline inducible PTC oncogenes (RET/PTC3, H-RASV12 or BRAFV600E). 28910386 2017
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE BRAF and RET/PTC are the most frequent driving genetic lesions identified in PTC. 24810336 2014
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE BRAF mutation is mutually exclusive with RET/PTC rearrangement, and also displays a reciprocal age association with this common genetic alteration in thyroid cancer. 15947100 2005
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE BRAF(V600E) mutation detected on FNAB specimens, more than RET/PTC rearrangements, is highly specific for PTC and its routine research might well be an adjunctive and integrative diagnostic tool for the preoperative diagnostic iter. 17727338 2007
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE BRAF-associated PTC differ profoundly from RET/PTC or RAS-associated cancers. 21798995 2011
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE BRAFV600E and RET/PTC-positive PTCs were histologically similar. 26258321 2015
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Breakpoint characterization of the ret/PTC oncogene in human papillary thyroid carcinoma. 8634704 1995
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE By the higher sensitive Southern-blot on RT-PCR method, RET rearrangements were present in 36% of papillary thyroid carcinomas (RET/PTC-1, 12%; RET/PTC-3, 20%; both, 4%) and of 13.3% of benign nodules. 21173509 2011
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Cases were evaluated for rearranged in transformation/papillary thyroid carcinoma RET/PTC rearrangement by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). 20924280 2010
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index; CCR = California Cancer Registry; CI = confidence interval; DTC = differentiated thyroid cancer; FTC = follicular thyroid carcinoma; HCC = Hürthle cell carcinoma; IQR = interquartile range; mPTC = papillary thyroid micro-carcinoma; OR = odds ratio; OSPHD = Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development; PTC = papillary thyroid carcinoma. 28816539 2017
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cells of 8505-C and KTC-1 harbor the BRAF(V600E) mutation, and TPC-1 has the RET/PTC rearrangement. 20470206 2010
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Certain mutations, such as mutations of BRAF in papillary thyroid carcinoma and mutations in RET codons 883, 918, and 928, are associated with an aggressive course in medullary thyroid carcinoma, and affected patients need close surveillance. 27618325 2017
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Classic genetic rearrangements in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid involve the RET- or TRK proto-oncogenes. 11678839 2001
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Classic-type PTC was associated with a larger prevalence of alterations, predominantly BRAF and RET/PTC, whereas the follicular variant was chiefly associated with RAS. 22150560 2012
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE CLN = central lymph node; PTC = papillary thyroid carcinoma; PTMC = papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. 30289307 2018