RRAS, RAS related, 6237

N. diseases: 149; N. variants: 3
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C1850049
Disease: Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
0.100 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C3164374
Disease: Abnormality of pulmonary valve
Abnormality of pulmonary valve
0.100 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C4023385
Disease: Aplasia of the semicircular canal
Aplasia of the semicircular canal
0.100 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C4023397
Disease: Abnormal hair quantity
Abnormal hair quantity
0.100 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C4025749
Disease: Abnormality of the spleen
Abnormality of the spleen
0.100 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tools to study the function of the Ras-related, estrogen-regulated growth inhibitor in breast cancer. 18374156 2008
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE All three were observed in phenotype-specific breast cancer cell lines, normal (nontransformed) breast cell lines, and primary breast epithelial cells by Western blotting, but only cofilin-1 and p23 were detected by multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry analysis. 24106833 2013
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE The Ras-related gene ERAS is involved in human and murine breast cancer. 30158566 2018
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Recent studies have found that high level of p23 may promote tumor progression and poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. p23 was found to be overexpressed in our previous microarray assay of 100 childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) bone marrow (BM) samples. 22677230 2012
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE High nuclear p23 was found to be associated with high cytoplasmic p23, therefore both may promote tumor progression and poor prognosis by increasing metastatic potential and drug resistance in breast cancer patients. 20847343 2010
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Contradicting the positive association reported in previous studies, our results indicate that R-Ras activation may negatively regulate the transformation of breast epithelial cells, and the loss of activation of R-Ras may be involved in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer. 24700169 2014
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE Consequently, it is important not to dismiss the Ras pathway in the development of breast cancer merely because of the infrequent detection of mutations in ras itself, but rather to consider the influence of aberrations upstream or downstream of Ras and of certain Ras-related proteins in the development of breast cancer. 7612899 1995
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE Involvement of R-Ras and Ral GTPases in estrogen-independent proliferation of breast cancer cells. 12386818 2002
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.090 Biomarker disease BEFREE This makes p23 an attractive target for combating tumor cell metastasis in breast cancer patients. 22074947 2012
CUI: C0023467
Disease: Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
0.040 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We report a case of acute myeloid leukemia (M5a of the FAB classification), secondary to the myelodysplastic syndrome, showing a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 2 at p23 in the bone marrow cells. 8500100 1993
CUI: C0023467
Disease: Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
0.040 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We report a case of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [FAB-M5a] showing a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 2 at band p23 as a sole abnormality in the bone marrow cells. 12034535 2002
CUI: C0023467
Disease: Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
0.040 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In addition, there is a significant association between class I and class II mutations possibly indicating cooperation in leukemogenesis, and between mutations of AML1 and RAS related to subsequent progression from t-MDS to t-AML. 16990778 2006
CUI: C0023467
Disease: Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
0.040 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We also identified somatic RRAS mutations (p.Gly39dup and p.Gln87Leu) in 2 of 110 cases of non-syndromic juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia, a childhood myeloproliferative/myelodysplastic disease caused by upregulated RAS signalling, defining an atypical form of this haematological disorder rapidly progressing to acute myeloid leukaemia. 24705357 2014
CUI: C0600139
Disease: Prostate carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma
0.040 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Immunohistochemical studies have demonstrated increased p23 expression in advanced prostate cancer. 25241147 2015
CUI: C0600139
Disease: Prostate carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma
0.040 Biomarker disease BEFREE The 8p22 through p23 region has been identified as a potential site for genes associated with prostate cancer. 12377406 2002
CUI: C0600139
Disease: Prostate carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma
0.040 Biomarker disease BEFREE In human prostate tumors, nuclear p23 was higher in malignant prostate cells compared with benign/normal cells, supporting the utility of p23 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer. 22899854 2012
CUI: C0600139
Disease: Prostate carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma
0.040 Biomarker disease BEFREE These results highlight a previously uncharacterized subfamily of Ras-related genes that may have a tumor suppressor role in prostate cancer. 15033445 2004
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.020 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Furthermore, the steady-state p23 levels are reduced in the brains of individuals with AD. 18652896 2008
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.020 Biomarker disease BEFREE While patients with severe AD did display a consistent reduction in p23 levels, our inability to observe p19 in mouse or human AD brain samples suggests that the usefulness of the p23 neo-epitope antibody is restricted to cells and primary neurons undergoing cellular stress. 21691801 2012
CUI: C0007847
Disease: Malignant tumor of cervix
Malignant tumor of cervix
0.020 Biomarker disease BEFREE We previously reported that expression of an oncogenic form of R-Ras (R-Ras87L) in a cell line of cervical cancer (C33A cells) augments cell growth in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo. 16862428 2007