THRA, thyroid hormone receptor alpha, 7067

N. diseases: 124; N. variants: 12
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A dominant negative interaction is known to occur between thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) and the non-ligand binding splicing variant c-erbA alpha 2 as well as mutant TR beta 1 from kindreds with resistance to thyroid hormone. 7796935 1995
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Competitive polymerase chain reaction quantitation of c-erbA beta 1, c-erbA alpha 1, and c-erbA alpha 2 messenger ribonucleic acid levels in normal, heterozygous, and homozygous fibroblasts of kindred S with thyroid hormone resistance. 8408473 1993
Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE To investigate the biological functions of the c-erbA genes, c-erbA alpha and c-erbA beta, we tested the hypothesis that an abnormal c-erbA gene product is present in GTHR by examining these genes in members of one kindred. 2905763 1988
CUI: C0009806
Disease: Constipation
Constipation
0.400 Biomarker phenotype HPO
CUI: C0239174
Disease: Late tooth eruption
Late tooth eruption
0.400 Biomarker phenotype HPO
CUI: C0029422
Disease: Osteochondrodysplasias
Osteochondrodysplasias
0.320 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Heterozygous THRA mutations occurring de novo were identified in a 17-year-old male (patient P1; c.788C>T, p.A263V mutation) investigated for mild pubertal delay and in a 15-year-old male (patient P2; c.821T>C, p.L274P mutation) with short stature (0.4th centile), skeletal dysplasia, dysmorphic facies, and global developmental delay. 28471274 2017
CUI: C0410528
Disease: Skeletal dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia
0.320 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Heterozygous THRA mutations occurring de novo were identified in a 17-year-old male (patient P1; c.788C>T, p.A263V mutation) investigated for mild pubertal delay and in a 15-year-old male (patient P2; c.821T>C, p.L274P mutation) with short stature (0.4th centile), skeletal dysplasia, dysmorphic facies, and global developmental delay. 28471274 2017
CUI: C0029422
Disease: Osteochondrodysplasias
Osteochondrodysplasias
0.320 Biomarker group GENOMICS_ENGLAND Diverse Genotypes and Phenotypes of Three Novel Thyroid Hormone Receptor-α Mutations. 27144938 2016
CUI: C0410528
Disease: Skeletal dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia
0.320 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND Diverse Genotypes and Phenotypes of Three Novel Thyroid Hormone Receptor-α Mutations. 27144938 2016
CUI: C0029422
Disease: Osteochondrodysplasias
Osteochondrodysplasias
0.320 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Thyroid hormone receptor α mutation causes a severe and thyroxine-resistant skeletal dysplasia in female mice. 24914936 2014
CUI: C0410528
Disease: Skeletal dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia
0.320 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thyroid hormone receptor α mutation causes a severe and thyroxine-resistant skeletal dysplasia in female mice. 24914936 2014
CUI: C0221355
Disease: Macrocephaly
Macrocephaly
0.310 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND Diverse Genotypes and Phenotypes of Three Novel Thyroid Hormone Receptor-α Mutations. 27144938 2016
CUI: C0221355
Disease: Macrocephaly
Macrocephaly
0.310 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Using whole exome sequencing and subsequent Sanger sequencing, we identified truncating and missense mutations in the THRA gene in five of six individuals and describe a distinct and consistent phenotype of mild hypothyroidism (growth retardation, relatively high birth length and weight, mild-to-moderate mental retardation, mild skeletal dysplasia and constipation), specific facial features (round, somewhat coarse and flat face) and macrocephaly. 25670821 2015
CUI: C0002886
Disease: Anemia, Macrocytic
Anemia, Macrocytic
0.300 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND Diverse Genotypes and Phenotypes of Three Novel Thyroid Hormone Receptor-α Mutations. 27144938 2016
CUI: C0151686
Disease: Growth retardation
Growth retardation
0.300 Biomarker phenotype GENOMICS_ENGLAND Diverse Genotypes and Phenotypes of Three Novel Thyroid Hormone Receptor-α Mutations. 27144938 2016
CUI: C4022738
Disease: Neurodevelopmental delay
Neurodevelopmental delay
0.300 Biomarker phenotype GENOMICS_ENGLAND Diverse Genotypes and Phenotypes of Three Novel Thyroid Hormone Receptor-α Mutations. 27144938 2016
CUI: C0014175
Disease: Endometriosis
Endometriosis
0.300 Biomarker disease CTD_human Nuclear receptor, coregulator signaling, and chromatin remodeling pathways suggest involvement of the epigenome in the steroid hormone response of endometrium and abnormalities in endometriosis. 22138541 2012
CUI: C0269102
Disease: Endometrioma
Endometrioma
0.300 Biomarker disease CTD_human Nuclear receptor, coregulator signaling, and chromatin remodeling pathways suggest involvement of the epigenome in the steroid hormone response of endometrium and abnormalities in endometriosis. 22138541 2012
CUI: C0019284
Disease: Diaphragmatic Hernia
Diaphragmatic Hernia
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Altered gene level expression of thyroid hormone receptors alpha-1 and beta-1 in the lung of nitrofen-induced diaphragmatic hernia. 11685700 2001
CUI: C2940786
Disease: Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
0.230 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A novel thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene mutation, clinic characteristics, and follow-up findings in a patient with thyroid hormone resistance. 30747412 2019
CUI: C2940786
Disease: Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
0.230 Biomarker disease MGD CRISPR/Cas9 Editing of the Mouse Thra Gene Produces Models with Variable Resistance to Thyroid Hormone. 29205102 2018
CUI: C2940786
Disease: Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
0.230 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome due to mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor α gene (THRA). 25670821 2015
CUI: C2940786
Disease: Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome
0.230 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Competitive polymerase chain reaction quantitation of c-erbA beta 1, c-erbA alpha 1, and c-erbA alpha 2 messenger ribonucleic acid levels in normal, heterozygous, and homozygous fibroblasts of kindred S with thyroid hormone resistance. 8408473 1993
CUI: C0020676
Disease: Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
0.200 Biomarker disease BEFREE Similar to that found in hypothyroidism or TRα deficiency during the juvenile period, the B-cell population is reduced in the spleen and bone marrow of ageing TRα1/TRβ-knockout mice, suggesting that TRβ does not play a major role in B-cell development. 31585438 2020
CUI: C0020676
Disease: Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
0.200 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THRA) gene mutation is a thyroid hormone resistance syndrome characterized by near-normal thyroid function tests and tissue-specific hypothyroidism. 30747412 2019