Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tyrosinase is the key enzyme in the treatment of vitiligo. 30771911 2019
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE <i>Psoralea corylifolia</i> L., (<i>P. corylifolia</i>), which is used for treating vitiligo in clinic, shows inhibitory and activating effects on tyrosinase, a rate-limiting enzyme of melanogenesis. 30400170 2018
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tyrosinase (TYR) plays a vital role in melanin biosynthesis and is widely regarded as a relatively specific marker for melanocytic lesions which involve vitiligo, malignant cutaneous melanoma, Parkinson's disease (PD), etc. 29696968 2018
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tyrosinase (TYR), a key enzyme in biosynthesis of melanin, usually functions as a biomarker of severe skin diseases such as vitiligo and melanoma cancer. 29943981 2018
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tyrosinase (TYR) is a key enzyme in melanin biosynthesis and its activity is an important biomarker for dermatological disorders, such as vitiligo, melanoma and actinic damages. 29126486 2017
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Theories including reactive oxygen species model, Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway, WNT pathway, tyrosinase activity, biochemical, molecular, and cellular alterations have been hypothesized to explain vitiligo pathogenesis. 29199612 2017
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 1 (Tyr-Tyrp1) complex plays a critical role in the synthesis of melanin intermediates, which involves the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and contributes to the development of vitiligo. 25896941 2015
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Disturbance in the synthesis of tyrosinase might be one of the major causes of vitiligo. 22943168 2012
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Mechanisms of spatial and temporal development of autoimmune vitiligo in tyrosinase-specific TCR transgenic mice. 20083666 2010
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE This study has suggested the potential application of elastic cationic niosomes as an efficient topical delivery for tyrosinase gene in vitiligo therapy. 20213835 2010
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE These data confirm non-similarity to the host proteome as a factor that participates in shaping peptide immune reactivity and may be a first step towards designing tyrosinase antigenic peptides to be used for (i) direct neutralization of harmful melanocytes-attacking autoantibodies in vitiligo, or (ii) production of antibodies against tyrosinase-positive melanomas. 15946243 2005
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The melanocyte percentages and tyrosinase mRNA presence in normal skin and vitiligo areas, before and after curettage and grafting, were compared. 16389417 2005
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE We report that the tyrosinase autoantigen was immunorecognized with the same molecular pattern by sera from vitiligo and melanoma patients. 16272362 2005
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Increased sensitivity of melanocytes to oxidative stress and abnormal expression of tyrosinase-related protein in vitiligo. 11167683 2001
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE At least some of these residual CTLs in AAD(+)tyrosinase(+) mice were of high avidity and induced vitiligo upon adoptive transfer into AAD(+)tyrosinase(+) hosts. 10748239 2000
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thus, the epitopes on tyrosinase recognized by vitiligo patient sera are heterogeneous and include a region with homology to two related proteins which may explain the cross-reactivity previously noted between these antigens. 10469315 1999
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE Immunoprecipitation of melanogenic enzyme autoantigens with vitiligo sera: evidence for cross-reactive autoantibodies to tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2). 9328128 1997
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 Biomarker disease BEFREE The results show that tyrosinase, an enzyme important in melanin formation, is a principal autoantigen of autoimmune vitiligo. 7934446 1994
VITILIGO-ASSOCIATED MULTIPLE AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (finding)
0.100 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Therefore, defective 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase in vitiligo influences not only the supply of L-tyrosine but also the transcription of the tyrosinase gene in melanocytes. 8204666 1994