Here we reported the first identification of compound heterozygous mutations (c.G338A; p.R113Q and c.C1619T; p.A540V) in the SMO gene in a patient with both anterior segment dysgenesis (congenital corneal opacity, cataract) and morning glory syndrome, using trio-based whole exome sequencing.
Here we reported the first identification of compound heterozygous mutations (c.G338A; p.R113Q and c.C1619T; p.A540V) in the SMO gene in a patient with both anterior segment dysgenesis (congenital corneal opacity, cataract) and morning glory syndrome, using trio-based whole exome sequencing.
Here we reported the first identification of compound heterozygous mutations (c.G338A; p.R113Q and c.C1619T; p.A540V) in the SMO gene in a patient with both anterior segment dysgenesis (congenital corneal opacity, cataract) and morning glory syndrome, using trio-based whole exome sequencing.
Here we reported the first identification of compound heterozygous mutations (c.G338A; p.R113Q and c.C1619T; p.A540V) in the SMO gene in a patient with both anterior segment dysgenesis (congenital corneal opacity, cataract) and morning glory syndrome, using trio-based whole exome sequencing.
Here we reported the first identification of compound heterozygous mutations (c.G338A; p.R113Q and c.C1619T; p.A540V) in the SMO gene in a patient with both anterior segment dysgenesis (congenital corneal opacity, cataract) and morning glory syndrome, using trio-based whole exome sequencing.
Here we reported the first identification of compound heterozygous mutations (c.G338A; p.R113Q and c.C1619T; p.A540V) in the SMO gene in a patient with both anterior segment dysgenesis (congenital corneal opacity, cataract) and morning glory syndrome, using trio-based whole exome sequencing.
Here we reported the first identification of compound heterozygous mutations (c.G338A; p.R113Q and c.C1619T; p.A540V) in the SMO gene in a patient with both anterior segment dysgenesis (congenital corneal opacity, cataract) and morning glory syndrome, using trio-based whole exome sequencing.
Among the BRAF wild-type cases, 1 UAM showed a missense SMO mutation (p.L412F), whereas 2 NRAS (p.Q61R), 2 HRAS (p.Q61R), and 2 FGFR2 (p.C383R) activating mutations were identified in AM.
Among the BRAF wild-type cases, 1 UAM showed a missense SMO mutation (p.L412F), whereas 2 NRAS (p.Q61R), 2 HRAS (p.Q61R), and 2 FGFR2 (p.C383R) activating mutations were identified in AM.
Molecular diagnosis of SMOL412F/W535L and AKT1E17K mutations improves prognostic evaluation in olfactory groove meningiomas and opens new therapeutic perspectives with SMO or AKT inhibitors for recurrent cases.
Out of the 79 patients with olfactory groove meningiomas, we identified targetable mutations in 34 patients (43%) (22 patients [28%] with SMO mutation-L412F almost exclusively-and 12 patients [15%] with AKT1 mutation).
Patients with the AG+GG genotype of SMO:rs1061280 had an 81% reduced risk of developing esophagitis (OR: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.07-0.53, p = 0.001, q = 0.06).
After multiple comparison correction, RPS6KB2:rs10274, SMO:rs1061280, SMO:rs1061285 remained significantly associated with esophagitis, while processing gene DGCR8:rs720014, DGCR8:rs3757, DGCR8:rs1633445 remained significantly associated with pneumonitis.
After multiple comparison correction, RPS6KB2:rs10274, SMO:rs1061280, SMO:rs1061285 remained significantly associated with esophagitis, while processing gene DGCR8:rs720014, DGCR8:rs3757, DGCR8:rs1633445 remained significantly associated with pneumonitis.
Other genotypes, such as the TT in SHH rs104894049 331 A/T and the GG in SMO rs41303402 385 G/A also statistically raised the risk of BCC, but these associations were weaker.
Other genotypes, such as the TT in SHH rs104894049 331 A/T and the GG in SMO rs41303402 385 G/A also statistically raised the risk of BCC, but these associations were weaker.
Other genotypes, such as the TT in SHH rs104894049 331 A/T and the GG in SMO rs41303402385 G/A also statistically raised the risk of BCC, but these associations were weaker.
Other genotypes, such as the TT in SHH rs104894049 331 A/T and the GG in SMO rs41303402385 G/A also statistically raised the risk of BCC, but these associations were weaker.
These results mainly underline the potential role of SHH3 rs104894040 349 T/C gene polymorphism in the development of skin basal cell carcinomas in patients of Polish origin.