Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN Germline KRAS and BRAF mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. 16474404

2006

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. 16439621

2006

Entrez Id: 5604
Gene Symbol: MAP2K1
MAP2K1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. 16439621

2006

Entrez Id: 5605
Gene Symbol: MAP2K2
MAP2K2
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. 16439621

2006

Entrez Id: 5604
Gene Symbol: MAP2K1
MAP2K1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN Germline mutations of MEK in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome are sensitive to MEK and RAF inhibition: implications for therapeutic options. 17981815

2008

Entrez Id: 5605
Gene Symbol: MAP2K2
MAP2K2
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN Germline mutations of MEK in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome are sensitive to MEK and RAF inhibition: implications for therapeutic options. 17981815

2008

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN In conclusion, our data underscore the important role of RAS in the pathogenesis of the group of related disorders including NS, CFCS, and CS, and provide clues to the high phenotypic variability of patients with germline KRAS mutations. 20949621

2011

Entrez Id: 5781
Gene Symbol: PTPN11
PTPN11
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.570 Biomarker CLINGEN Mitochondrial dysfunction and organic aciduria in five patients carrying mutations in the Ras-MAPK pathway. 21063443

2011

Entrez Id: 5605
Gene Symbol: MAP2K2
MAP2K2
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN Molecular and clinical characterization of cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome: overlapping clinical manifestations with Costello syndrome. 17366577

2007

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN Mutations were identified in seven patients with CFC (two in BRAF, one in KRAS, one in MEK1, two in MEK2 and one in SOS1). 18456719

2008

Entrez Id: 5605
Gene Symbol: MAP2K2
MAP2K2
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN Mutations were identified in seven patients with CFC (two in BRAF, one in KRAS, one in MEK1, two in MEK2 and one in SOS1). 18456719

2008

Entrez Id: 5604
Gene Symbol: MAP2K1
MAP2K1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN Next-generation sequencing identifies rare variants associated with Noonan syndrome. 25049390

2014

Entrez Id: 6654
Gene Symbol: SOS1
SOS1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.330 Biomarker CLINGEN Our results suggest that patients with SOS1 mutations range from NS to CFC syndrome. 18651097

2008

Entrez Id: 5894
Gene Symbol: RAF1
RAF1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.330 Biomarker CLINGEN Retrospective study of prenatal ultrasound findings in newborns with a Noonan spectrum disorder. 26918529

2016

Entrez Id: 6654
Gene Symbol: SOS1
SOS1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.330 Biomarker CLINGEN Role of the histone domain in the autoinhibition and activation of the Ras activator Son of Sevenless. 20133692

2010

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN Single-molecule force measurement via optical tweezers reveals different kinetic features of two BRaf mutants responsible for cardio-facial-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome. 24409384

2013

Entrez Id: 6654
Gene Symbol: SOS1
SOS1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.330 Biomarker CLINGEN The SOS1 E433K mutation, identified in a patient diagnosed with CFC, has previously been reported in patients with NS. 18456719

2008

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN The RASopathies. 23875798

2013

Entrez Id: 5604
Gene Symbol: MAP2K1
MAP2K1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
1.000 Biomarker CLINGEN The RASopathies. 23875798

2013

Entrez Id: 5605
Gene Symbol: MAP2K2
MAP2K2
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN The RASopathies. 23875798

2013

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN The RASopathies. 23875798

2013

Entrez Id: 4893
Gene Symbol: NRAS
NRAS
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.500 Biomarker CLINGEN The RASopathies. 23875798

2013

Entrez Id: 6654
Gene Symbol: SOS1
SOS1
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.330 Biomarker CLINGEN The RASopathies. 23875798

2013

Entrez Id: 8036
Gene Symbol: SHOC2
SHOC2
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.310 Biomarker CLINGEN These results suggest that clinical manifestations in SHOC2 mutation-positive patients partially overlap with those in patients with typical Noonan or CFC syndrome and show that easily pluckable/loose anagen hair is distinctive in SHOC2 mutation-positive patients. 20882035

2010

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
CUI: C1275081
Disease: Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
0.800 Biomarker CLINGEN We further defined the phenotypic spectrum associated with KRAS missense mutations and provided the first evidence of clinical differences in patients with KRAS mutations compared with Noonan syndrome affected individuals with heterozygous PTPN11 mutations and CFC patients carrying a BRAF, MEK1 or MEK1 alteration, respectively. 17056636

2007